8 Etapas De Psicosociales

8 etapas psicosociales:

1. Confianza VS desconfianza

2. Autonomía VS vergüenza y duda

3. Iniciativa VS culpa

4. Laboriosidad VS inferiodidad

5. Identidad VS difusión

6. Intimidad VS aislamiento

7. Generatividad VS autoabsorción

8. Integridad VS desesperanza

Conducta Operante: la conducta se mantiene y fortalece por sus consecuencias.

Reforzadores: reforzador positivo presenta un estímulo nuevo y el negativo uno aversivo.

Moldeamiento: reforzamiento de aproximaciones sucesivas a la conducta que se desea.

Encadenamiento: usar el condicionamiento operante para establecer secuencias de conducta.

Discriminación: misma conducta en situaciónes diferentes.

Generalización: los estímulos similares producen respuesta.

Conducta supersticiosa: cualquier cosa que hagamos cuando se presenta el reforzamiento se vuelve más frecuente.

Skinner

Born in Pennsylvania in 1904, psychologist B.F. Skinner began working on ideas of human behavior after earning his doctorate from Harvard. Skinner's works include The Behavior of Organisms (1938) and a novel based on his theories Walden Two (1948). He explored behaviorism in relation to society in later books, including Beyond Freedom and Human Dignity (1971). Skinner died in Massachusetts in 1990.

Erik Erikson first published his eight stage theory of human development in his 1950 book Childhood and Society. The chapter featuring the model was titled 'The Eight Ages of Man'. He expanded and refined his theory in later books and revisions, notably: Identity and the Life Cycle (1959); Insight and Responsibility (1964); The Life Cycle Completed: A Review (1982, revised 1996 by Joan Erikson); and Vital Involvement in Old Age (1989).

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