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Pronombres En Ingles (pronouns)


Enviado por   •  25 de Abril de 2013  •  218 Palabras (1 Páginas)  •  687 Visitas

PRONOUNS

The pronouns in English can be classified as personal pronouns, direct object pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, pronouns idefinidos. Pronouns are words that indicate or replace others that usually have been appointed.

Personal Pronouns

Usually in the first English lessons are learned the 8 personal pronouns personal pronouns play the role of subject (nominative case)

person Pronunciation Meaning

I [ai] Yo

you [yu:] Tú

he

she

it [ji]

[shi]

[it] él

ella

ello

we [güi] Nosotros

you [yu:] Vosotros

they [déi] ellos/ellas

Please note:

• I (yo) is always capitalized.

• In English there is currently no equivalent to the polite form you.

examples:

I sing

yo canto

he drinks coffee

él toma café

Direct object pronouns

. Many verbs complement its meaning with a direct object.

Person Pronunciation Meaning

Me [mi:] Me

You [yu:] Te

him

her

it [jim]

[jer]

[it] lo

la

lo

Us [as] Nos

You [yu:] Os

Them [de:m] los/las

possessive pronouns

In English and Spanish there are 2 types of possessive pronouns.

Person Pronunciation Meaning

Mine [máin] Mio

Yours [yo:rs] Tuyo

his

hers

its [jis]

[jers]

[its] suyo / suya / suyo

Ours [au:rs] Nuestro

Yours [yo:rs] Vuestro

Theirs [de:rs] Suyo

this bicycle is mine

esta bicicleta es mía

A common mistake of those who learn English is to confuse the possessive articles and possessive pronouns.

The golden rule is:

The possessive articles are followed by a noun.

Possessive pronouns are insulated.

Reflexive pronouns

Some verbs in English and Spanish require a reflexive pronoun when the action is on the same person who performs:

Save me from my self

Salvame de mi mismo/misma

let me indroduce myself

permiteme presentarse

Person Pronunciation Meaning

Myself [maiself] Yo

yourself [yurself] tú, usted

himself

herself

itself [jimself]

[herself]

[itself] él

ella

ello

ourselves [örselv] nosotros vivieron

yourselves [yurselv] vosotros vivisteis

themselves [deiselv] ellos/ellas vivieron

Demonstrative pronouns

The demonstrative pronouns are

• this (este)

• that (ese)

this

Person pronunciation Meaning

...

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