Pronunciación De Verbos En Inglés

PRONUNCIATION OF THE –ED ENDING IN THE PAST SIMPLE

To pronounce the –ed ending in the Past Simple, there are three rules:

1. If a verb ends –d or –t, the ending –ed sounds like one more syllable, that is /Id/.

visit → visited /'vIzItId/ add → added /ædId/

wait → waited /weItId/ include → included /Inklu:dId/

repeat → repeated /rI'pi:tId/ need → needed /ni:dId/

2. If a verb ends in a voiceless sound (/p/, /k/, /f/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/, /s/, /θ/, /ks/), the –ed ending is pronounced /t/.

ask → asked /ɑ:skt/ practice → practiced /'præktIst/

like → liked /laIkt/ pass → passed /pɑ:st/

watch → watched /wɒtʃt/ finish → finished /'fInIʃt/

laugh → laughed /lɑ:ft/ wash → washed /wɒʃt/

help → helped /helpt/ fix → fixed /fIkst/

3. If a verb ends in a voiced sound (/b/, /g/, /v/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/, /z/, /ð/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /r/) or a vowel sound, the –ed ending is pronounced /d/.

answer → answered /ɑ:nsəd/ open → opened /'əʊpənd/

call → called /kɔ:ld/ turn → turned /tɜ:nd/

clean → cleaned /kli:nd/ study → studied /'stʌdid/

listen → listened /'lIsnd/ rob → robbed /rɒbd/

live → lived /lIvd/ use → used /ju:zd/

hug → hugged /hʌɡd/ name → named /neImd/

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PRONUNCIATION OF THE –ED ENDING IN THE PAST SIMPLE

To pronounce the –ed ending in the Past Simple, there are three rules:

1. If a verb ends –d or –t, the ending –ed sounds like one more syllable, that is /Id/.

visit → visited /'vIzItId/ add → added /ædId/

wait → waited /weItId/ include → included /Inklu:dId/

repeat → repeated /rI'pi:tId/ need → needed /ni:dId/

2. If a verb ends in a voiceless sound (/p/, /k/, /f/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/, /s/, /θ/, /ks/), the –ed ending is pronounced /t/.

ask → asked /ɑ:skt/ practice → practiced /'præktIst/

like → liked /laIkt/ pass → passed /pɑ:st/

watch → watched /wɒtʃt/ finish → finished /'fInIʃt/

laugh → laughed /lɑ:ft/ wash → washed /wɒʃt/

help → helped /helpt/ fix → fixed /fIkst/

3. If a verb ends in a voiced sound (/b/, /g/, /v/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/, /z/, /ð/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /r/) or a vowel sound, the –ed ending is pronounced /d/.

answer → answered /ɑ:nsəd/ open → opened /'əʊpənd/

call → called /kɔ:ld/ turn → turned /tɜ:nd/

clean → cleaned /kli:nd/ study → studied /'stʌdid/

listen → listened /'lIsnd/ rob → robbed /rɒbd/

live → lived /lIvd/ use → used /ju:zd/

hug → hugged /hʌɡd/ name → named /neImd

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