C.i 74193

DM74LS193

Synchronous 4-Bit Binary Counter with Dual Clock

General Description

The DM74LS193 circuit is a synchronous up/down 4-bit

binary counter. Synchronous operation is provided by having

all flip-flops clocked simultaneously, so that the outputs

change together when so instructed by the steering logic.

This mode of operation eliminates the output counting

spikes normally associated with asynchronous (rippleclock)

counters.

The outputs of the four master-slave flip-flops are triggered

by a LOW-to-HIGH level transition of either count (clock)

input. The direction of counting is determined by which

count input is pulsed while the other count input is held

HIGH.

The counter is fully programmable; that is, each output may

be preset to either level by entering the desired data at the

inputs while the load input is LOW. The output will change

independently of the count pulses. This feature allows the

counters to be used as modulo-N dividers by simply modifying

the count length with the preset inputs.

A clear input has been provided which, when taken to a

high level, forces all outputs to the low level; independent

of the count and load inputs. The clear, count, and load

inputs are buffered to lower the drive requirements of clock

drivers, etc., required for long words.

These counters were designed to be cascaded without the

need for external circuitry. Both borrow and carry outputs

are available to cascade both the up and down counting

functions. The borrow output produces a pulse equal in

width to the count down input when the counter underflows.

Similarly, the carry output produces a pulse equal in width

to the count down input when an overflow condition exists.

The counters can then be easily cascaded by feeding the

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