NOMBRES COMUNES Y CIENTÍFICOS DE PLANTAS CON SUS FAMILIAS

NOMBRES COMUNES Y CIENTÍFICOS DE PLANTAS CON SUS FAMILIAS

Santiago Tipán Conde

ACTINIDIACEAE

Kiwi                                Actinidia chinensis

AGAVACEAE

Cabuya blanca                        Fourcroya andina
Cabuya negra                        Agave americana
Lengua de suegra                Sansevieria guianensis

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Guayusa                        Illex guayusa

ARALIACEAE

Gingseng americano                Panax quinquefolius
Hiedra                                Hedera hélix

ARECACEAE

Tagua                                Phytelephas aequatorialis

AMARANTACEAE

Bledo                                Amaranthus blitum
Paico                                Dysphania ambrosioides
Quínoa                        Chenopodium quinoa

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Ajo                                Allium sativum
Cebolla                        Allium cepa
Cebolla colorada                Allium fistulosum
Cebolla paiteña                Allium ascalonicum

ANACARDIACEAE

Hobo                                Spondias mombin
Mango                                Mangifera indica

ANNONACEAE

Chirimoya                        Annona cherimolia
Guanabana                        Annona muricata

APIACEAE

Anís                                 Pimpinella anisum
Apio                                Apium graveolens
Culantro                        Coriandrun sativum
Comino                        Cuminum cyminum
Eneldo                                Anethum graveolens
Perejil                                Petroselinum crispum
Zanahoria amarilla                Daucus carota
Zanahoria blanca                Arracacia xanthoriza

ARACEAE

Anturio                        Anthurium andreanum
Cartucho                        Zantedeschia aethiopica
Papa china                        Colacasia esculenta

ARACACEAE

Chonta                         Bactris gassipaes
Coco                                Cocus nucifera
Palma africana                Elaeis guineensis

ASPARAGACEA

Espárrago                        Asparagus officinalis

ASTERACEAE

Achicoria amarilla                 Achyrophorus quitensis
Achicoria blanca                Werneria nubigena
Ajenjo                                Artemisia sodiroi
Alcachofa                        Cynara scolymus
Amor seco                        Bidens pilosa
Chilca                                Baccharis racemosa
Dalia                                 Dhalia variabilis
Diente de león                Taraxacum officinalis
Estevia                         Stevia rivaudiana
Girasol                                Helianthus annus
Jicama                                Smallanthus sonchifolia
Lechuga                        Lactuca sativa
Manzanilla                        Matriacaria chamomilla

BASELLACEAE

Melloco                        Ullucus tuberosa

BIGNONIACEAE

Cholan                         Tecoma stans
Guayacán                        Handroanthus chrysanthus
Jacarandá                        Jacaranda mimosifolia

BEGONIACEAE

Begonia                        Begonia aconitifolia

BIXACEAE

Achiote                         Bixa orellana
Achiotillo                         Bixa arbórea

BRASSICACEAE

Alelí                                Mathiola incana
Berro                                Nasturtium officinalis
Brócoli                                Brassica oleracea var itálica
Col                                Brassica oleracea var capitata
Coliflor                                Brassica oleracea var botrytis
Nabo                                Brassica napus
Rábano                        Raphanus sativus

BROMELIACEAE

Piña                                Ananas comosus

CACTACEAE

Pitahaya                        Hylocereus polyrhyzus
Tuna                                Opuntia ficus indica

CANNACEAE

Achira o Atzera                Canna edulis

CANNABINACEAE

Marihuana                        Cannabis indica

CARICACEAE

Babaco                        Vasconcellea pentagona
Chamburo                        Vasconcellea chrysopetalla
Chihualcan                        Vasconcellea pubescens
Papaya                                Carica papaya

CARIOPHILLACEAE

Clavel                                Dianthus caryophyllus
Ilusiones                        Gypsophylla dicotomica

CASUARINACEAE

Casuarina                        Casuarina equisetifolia

CHENOPODIACEAE

Acelga                                 Beta vulgaris var cycla
Espinaca                        Spinacea oleracea
Remolacha                        Beta vulgaris var rapa rubra

COMBRETACEAE

Almendro                        Terminalia amazonia

CONVOLVULACEAE

Camote                        Ipomoea batatas

CUCURBITACEAE

Achogcha                         Cyclanthera pedata
Calabaza                        Lagenaria vulgaris
Melón                                Cucumis melo
Pepinillo                        Cucumis sativus
Sandia                                Citrullus lanatus
Suquini                        Cucurbita moschata
Zambo                                Cucurbita fisifolia
Zapallo                                Cucurbita pepo

CUPRESACEAE

Ciprés                                 Cupressus macrocarpa

ERYTHROXYLACEAE

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