El embarazo en adolescentes menores de 20 años
Enviado por Dalana • 9 de Abril de 2017 • Ensayos • 598 Palabras (3 Páginas) • 144 Visitas
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UNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA DE MÉXICO
(UNADM)
Asignatura: Estadística Básica
Unidad 1. Fundamentos de la estadística
Coordinadora del programa: Mtra. Mireya Zárate Pérez
Docente: Ing. Jorge Antonio Márquez Bazán
Alumna: Lara Cabrera Daniela de Lourdes
Matricula: ES1410909587
Correo electrónico oficial: es1410909587@unadmexico.mx
Actividad 2: Conceptos Básicos
Nomenclatura: EBA_U1_A2_ DALC
Grupo: DC-FI-1602-B1-004
El embarazo en adolescentes
En México, el embarazo adolescente se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública importante, debido a que básicamente son las condiciones socioculturales las que han determinado un aumento considerable en su prevalecía, aconteciendo con mayor frecuencia en sectores socioeconómicos más disminuidos, aunque se presenta en todos los estratos económicos de la sociedad.
Según estadísticas los 16 años es la edad promedio en la que los adolescentes de entre 10 a 19 años inician su vida sexual y la tasa de fecundidad en las adolescentes yucatecas es de 72.1, mayor a la nacional con 69.5. Yucatán en 2015 obtuvo el sexto lugar nacional de embarazos entre adolescentes y, de seguir esta tendencia, en 2030 encabezará la lista, junto con Chihuahua y Michoacán.
Municipio | 2010 | Menor de | De 15 | 2011 | Menor de | De 15 | 2012 | Menor de | De 15 | 2013 | Menor de | De 15 | 2014 | Menor de | De 15 |
Yucatán | 37703 | 183 | 6452 | 36860 | 175 | 6250 | 36427 | 161 | 6254 | 38588 | 190 | 6789 | 37579 | 174 | 6612 |
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Abalá | 105 | 3 | 31 | 114 | 1 | 22 | 132 | 3 | 34 | 101 | 1 | 15 | 113 |
| 20 |
Acanceh | 278 | 0 | 43 | 259 | 1 | 40 | 269 |
| 43 | 308 |
| 50 | 221 |
| 30 |
Akil | 272 | 3 | 71 | 256 | 2 | 46 | 239 | 2 | 58 | 287 | 2 | 57 | 285 | 1 | 61 |
Baca | 83 | 0 | 11 | 103 |
| 25 | 80 |
| 12 | 86 |
| 15 | 77 | 1 | 13 |
Bokobá | 46 | 0 | 11 | 31 |
| 6 | 42 |
| 4 | 37 |
| 7 | 27 |
| 2 |
Buctzotz | 169 | 1 | 36 | 185 | 1 | 46 | 169 | 1 | 36 | 164 | 1 | 30 | 172 | 2 | 33 |
Cacalchén | 137 | 2 | 24 | 116 |
| 21 | 107 |
| 18 | 114 | 3 | 24 | 108 |
| 18 |
Calotmul | 90 | 1 | 11 | 99 |
| 19 | 61 |
| 11 | 81 |
| 15 | 78 |
| 13 |
Cansahcab | 75 | 0 | 11 | 75 |
| 13 | 85 |
| 8 | 61 |
| 14 | 67 |
| 7 |
Cantamayec | 44 | 0 | 7 | 66 |
| 14 | 68 |
| 22 | 69 |
| 12 | 69 | 1 | 13 |
Celestún | 181 | 9 | 45 | 168 | 2 | 50 | 170 | 2 | 51 | 182 | 3 | 52 | 158 | 3 | 56 |
Cenotillo | 75 | 1 | 10 | 90 | 1 | 18 | 80 |
| 9 | 69 |
| 11 | 63 |
| 11 |
Conkal | 160 | 2 | 27 | 168 | 1 | 39 | 151 | 1 | 22 | 182 | 3 | 43 | 208 | 1 | 32 |
Cuncunul | 24 | 0 | 3 | 42 |
| 5 | 23 |
| 7 | 43 |
| 6 | 23 |
| 2 |
Cuzamá | 89 | 0 | 21 | 101 |
| 22 | 94 | 2 | 19 | 105 |
| 25 | 102 | 2 | 30 |
Chacsinkín | 87 | 0 | 17 | 77 |
| 15 | 78 | 1 | 16 | 64 |
| 15 | 57 |
| 13 |
Chankom | 87 | 0 | 15 | 103 | 1 | 14 | 94 |
| 13 | 103 |
| 22 | 78 |
| 18 |
Chapab | 60 | 0 | 12 | 54 |
| 11 | 59 | 1 | 16 | 61 | 1 | 11 | 46 | 1 | 13 |
Chemax | 1053 | 9 | 171 | 963 | 3 | 147 | 936 | 4 | 142 | 990 | 4 | 148 | 857 | 3 | 138 |
Chicxulub Pueblo | 86 | 0 | 17 | 84 |
| 22 | 84 | 1 | 5 | 75 | 1 | 16 | 72 |
| 12 |
Chichimilá | 227 | 1 | 31 | 240 |
| 32 | 199 |
| 22 | 224 | 1 | 34 | 222 |
| 27 |
Chikindzonot | 89 | 0 | 9 | 76 |
| 13 | 93 |
| 16 | 94 |
| 14 | 91 |
| 20 |
Chocholá | 77 | 1 | 19 | 76 |
| 17 | 75 |
| 14 | 69 |
| 9 | 77 |
| 14 |
Chumayel | 57 | 0 | 9 | 60 | 2 | 11 | 59 |
| 12 | 61 | 1 | 9 | 38 |
| 6 |
Dzán | 104 | 0 | 20 | 111 |
| 24 | 116 |
| 28 | 129 | 2 | 23 | 122 | 1 | 17 |
Dzemul | 51 | 1 | 13 | 54 |
| 8 | 51 |
| 8 | 55 |
| 10 | 52 |
| 10 |
Dzidzantún | 127 | 2 | 23 | 115 |
| 29 | 108 | 1 | 19 | 111 | 1 | 22 | 115 |
| 25 |
Dzilam de Bravo | 42 | 0 | 13 | 45 | 1 | 12 | 41 |
| 8 | 48 |
| 18 | 56 |
| 10 |
Dzilam González | 109 | 0 | 22 | 95 | 3 | 23 | 98 | 3 | 22 | 101 |
| 23 | 77 | 1 | 22 |
Dzitás | 94 | 0 | 20 | 87 |
| 20 | 91 | 1 | 18 | 94 |
| 24 | 96 | 3 | 20 |
Dzoncauich | 35 | 0 | 4 | 35 |
| 6 | 51 | 1 | 11 | 48 |
| 5 | 43 | 2 | 7 |
Espita | 324 | 0 | 57 | 311 |
| 46 | 270 |
| 49 | 335 | 2 | 50 | 330 | 1 | 68 |
Halachó | 407 | 4 | 85 | 382 | 2 | 88 | 354 | 3 | 70 | 423 | 2 | 82 | 410 | 5 | 88 |
Hocabá | 102 | 0 | 16 | 118 | 1 | 23 | 131 | 1 | 28 | 128 |
| 30 | 95 |
| 17 |
Hoctún | 102 | 0 | 26 | 83 | 1 | 13 | 90 |
| 19 | 109 | 1 | 30 | 106 | 1 | 27 |
Homún | 144 | 0 | 24 | 158 | 1 | 22 | 115 |
| 25 | 155 | 1 | 29 | 137 | 2 | 24 |
Huhí | 94 | 1 | 27 | 100 | 1 | 24 | 84 | 1 | 16 | 91 | 1 | 21 | 95 | 1 | 20 |
Hunucmá | 608 | 4 | 125 | 625 | 2 | 116 | 676 | 2 | 138 | 646 | 1 | 123 | 663 | 3 | 134 |
Ixil | 68 | 0 | 9 | 58 |
| 11 | 64 |
| 10 | 60 |
| 10 | 63 |
| 13 |
Izamal | 532 | 3 | 106 | 527 | 2 | 94 | 475 | 3 | 104 | 523 | 1 | 115 | 523 | 4 | 102 |
Kanasín | 1540 | 15 | 274 | 1648 | 15 | 289 | 1709 | 10 | 382 | 1804 | 14 | 379 | 1767 | 7 | 409 |
Kantunil | 133 | 1 | 26 | 101 |
| 14 | 116 |
| 23 | 114 |
| 20 | 123 |
| 25 |
Kaua | 79 | 0 | 19 | 80 |
| 15 | 66 |
| 16 | 67 | 1 | 16 | 73 | 1 | 15 |
Kinchil | 143 | 0 | 27 | 140 | 1 | 39 | 118 | 2 | 21 | 152 | 1 | 34 | 153 | 2 | 35 |
Kopomá | 42 | 0 | 8 | 45 |
| 6 | 44 |
| 9 | 51 | 1 | 12 | 37 |
| 6 |
Mama | 60 | 0 | 6 | 59 |
| 8 | 62 |
| 2 | 41 |
| 7 | 75 |
| 13 |
Maní | 113 | 0 | 12 | 120 | 1 | 15 | 103 | 1 | 13 | 101 | 1 | 10 | 124 | 1 | 20 |
Maxcanú | 448 | 7 | 113 | 405 | 3 | 108 | 413 | 5 | 110 | 446 | 4 | 118 | 428 | 2 | 98 |
Mayapán | 86 | 0 | 16 | 81 | 1 | 21 | 92 |
| 22 | 98 |
| 23 | 86 | 1 | 25 |
Mérida | 13779 | 39 | 1993 | 13532 | 51 | 1919 | 13712 | 47 | 1989 | 14406 | 56 | 2187 | 14272 | 46 | 2109 |
Mocochá | 36 | 0 | 2 | 50 |
| 13 | 39 |
| 5 | 57 |
| 10 | 54 |
| 8 |
Motul | 644 | 2 | 115 | 635 | 2 | 106 | 611 | 1 | 118 | 647 | 2 | 136 | 648 | 1 | 111 |
Muna | 216 | 0 | 41 | 242 | 1 | 47 | 218 | 2 | 37 | 233 |
| 40 | 228 |
| 37 |
Muxupip | 46 | 0 | 8 | 48 |
| 8 | 43 |
| 4 | 49 |
| 9 | 44 |
| 9 |
Opichén | 135 | 1 | 31 | 117 |
| 33 | 122 |
| 18 | 135 |
| 18 | 115 | 2 | 18 |
Oxkutzcab | 773 | 7 | 163 | 772 | 9 | 168 | 862 | 3 | 187 | 829 | 8 | 177 | 801 | 8 | 184 |
Panabá | 136 | 0 | 26 | 152 |
| 33 | 146 |
| 29 | 141 |
| 28 | 117 |
| 19 |
Peto | 637 | 4 | 126 | 591 | 3 | 117 | 593 | 4 | 122 | 626 | 2 | 118 | 612 | 6 | 97 |
Progreso | 1050 | 6 | 239 | 1058 | 13 | 227 | 988 | 14 | 214 | 1102 | 13 | 264 | 1095 | 11 | 280 |
Quintana Roo | 45 | 0 | 11 | 41 |
| 5 | 37 |
| 7 | 43 |
| 9 | 24 |
| 7 |
Río Lagartos | 45 | 0 | 11 | 48 |
| 11 | 62 |
| 16 | 71 | 1 | 10 | 51 | 4 | 9 |
Sacalum | 84 | 0 | 12 | 88 |
| 26 | 99 |
| 19 | 114 |
| 16 | 108 | 1 | 31 |
Samahil | 95 | 0 | 15 | 90 |
| 17 | 99 |
| 31 | 98 |
| 26 | 96 |
| 26 |
Sanahcat | 35 | 0 | 5 | 39 |
| 3 | 41 |
| 6 | 40 |
| 8 | 36 |
| 3 |
San Felipe | 29 | 0 | 6 | 36 | 1 | 4 | 39 |
| 16 | 24 |
| 3 | 32 | 1 | 7 |
Santa Elena | 78 | 0 | 20 | 87 | 1 | 24 | 76 |
| 11 | 71 | 2 | 10 | 56 | 1 | 3 |
Seyé | 146 | 1 | 24 | 178 | 1 | 41 | 166 | 2 | 30 | 157 | 1 | 39 | 168 |
| 34 |
Sinanché | 59 | 2 | 8 | 44 | 1 | 11 | 42 |
| 9 | 51 |
| 10 | 40 |
| 10 |
Sotuta | 185 | 0 | 43 | 179 | 2 | 33 | 169 |
| 29 | 176 | 1 | 39 | 177 |
| 36 |
Sucilá | 73 | 1 | 17 | 64 |
| 18 | 73 |
| 15 | 82 |
| 15 | 72 |
| 12 |
Sudzal | 50 | 1 | 14 | 24 |
| 3 | 41 |
| 7 | 39 |
| 6 | 30 |
| 5 |
Suma | 27 | 0 | 4 | 34 |
| 6 | 26 |
| 7 | 28 |
| 8 | 18 | 1 | 2 |
Tahdziú | 166 | 0 | 36 | 143 |
| 28 | 173 | 1 | 31 | 176 |
| 21 | 195 |
| 44 |
Tahmek | 50 | 0 | 7 | 68 |
| 14 | 53 |
| 15 | 48 |
| 11 | 57 |
| 10 |
Teabo | 137 | 0 | 21 | 132 |
| 18 | 115 | 1 | 15 | 193 | 2 | 30 | 121 | 1 | 15 |
Tecoh | 311 | 2 | 66 | 298 | 1 | 65 | 294 | 4 | 63 | 315 |
| 72 | 330 | 5 | 65 |
Tekal de Venegas | 70 | 0 | 17 | 53 |
| 13 | 38 | 1 | 11 | 69 | 1 | 10 | 57 |
| 18 |
Tekantó | 79 | 0 | 10 | 56 |
| 14 | 74 |
| 16 | 78 |
| 21 | 58 |
| 13 |
Tekax | 901 | 3 | 144 | 927 | 5 | 137 | 884 | 3 | 139 | 928 | 5 | 156 | 909 | 6 | 167 |
Tekit | 219 | 1 | 34 | 187 | 1 | 33 | 218 |
| 29 | 183 | 1 | 36 | 191 |
| 36 |
Tekom | 60 | 0 | 6 | 79 |
| 5 | 60 |
| 7 | 88 |
| 9 | 78 |
| 11 |
Telchac Pueblo | 54 | 0 | 15 | 50 | 2 | 7 | 63 |
| 11 | 60 |
| 14 | 54 |
| 7 |
Telchac Puerto | 29 | 0 | 7 | 24 |
| 6 | 35 |
| 10 | 30 |
| 11 | 31 |
| 8 |
Temax | 154 | 2 | 28 | 139 | 1 | 24 | 120 | 2 | 21 | 129 |
| 26 | 115 | 1 | 29 |
Temozón | 343 | 1 | 54 | 316 |
| 48 | 332 |
| 44 | 318 |
| 53 | 285 | 1 | 38 |
Tepakán | 44 | 0 | 11 | 35 |
| 8 | 27 |
| 7 | 51 |
| 5 | 29 |
| 6 |
Tetiz | 67 | 0 | 4 | 59 |
| 10 | 58 |
| 6 | 58 | 1 | 10 | 53 |
| 9 |
Teya | 54 | 0 | 14 | 48 | 1 | 12 | 43 |
| 9 | 49 | 1 | 8 | 26 |
| 9 |
Ticul | 774 | 4 | 123 | 688 | 2 | 130 | 741 | 1 | 135 | 787 | 7 | 153 | 838 | 4 | 141 |
Timucuy | 114 | 0 | 14 | 103 |
| 18 | 135 |
| 29 | 145 |
| 38 | 106 | 1 | 21 |
Tinum | 212 | 0 | 37 | 233 | 2 | 40 | 265 |
| 47 | 244 | 2 | 44 | 277 | 2 | 41 |
Tixcacalcupul | 168 | 0 | 30 | 170 |
| 22 | 157 | 1 | 27 | 193 |
| 35 | 152 | 2 | 23 |
Tixkokob | 311 | 2 | 47 | 285 | 2 | 53 | 270 |
| 42 | 279 |
| 44 | 306 |
| 61 |
Tixmehuac | 115 | 1 | 20 | 81 |
| 7 | 88 | 1 | 16 | 84 | 1 | 12 | 91 |
| 12 |
Tixpéhual | 84 | 0 | 14 | 73 |
| 15 | 61 | 1 | 12 | 81 | 1 | 8 | 73 |
| 11 |
Tizimín | 1774 | 9 | 360 | 1760 | 5 | 325 | 1455 | 9 | 251 | 1579 | 10 | 291 | 1563 | 9 | 308 |
Tunkás | 94 | 0 | 20 | 97 |
| 23 | 69 |
| 11 | 70 |
| 9 | 65 |
| 11 |
Tzucacab | 236 | 2 | 49 | 194 | 2 | 31 | 171 |
| 27 | 209 | 1 | 31 | 206 | 1 | 35 |
Uayma | 84 | 1 | 9 | 65 |
| 7 | 85 |
| 10 | 73 | 1 | 12 | 64 |
| 7 |
Ucú | 69 | 0 | 15 | 71 |
| 9 | 75 | 1 | 10 | 59 |
| 17 | 63 |
| 13 |
Umán | 951 | 3 | 175 | 931 | 7 | 184 | 915 | 6 | 175 | 1029 | 3 | 176 | 1008 | 3 | 201 |
Valladolid | 1782 | 13 | 266 | 1657 | 5 | 225 | 1561 | 4 | 208 | 1654 | 7 | 228 | 1628 | 1 | 229 |
Xocchel | 79 | 1 | 13 | 61 | 1 | 15 | 68 |
| 15 | 71 |
| 18 | 60 |
| 14 |
Yaxcabá | 372 | 3 | 84 | 345 | 1 | 75 | 342 |
| 75 | 374 | 2 | 84 | 354 | 2 | 75 |
Yaxkukul | 66 | 0 | 11 | 45 |
| 6 | 51 |
| 13 | 58 | 1 | 10 | 48 |
| 10 |
Yobaín | 39 | 0 | 4 | 49 | 2 | 8 | 41 |
| 10 | 47 | 2 | 12 | 35 |
| 5 |
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