GUÍA PARA EXAMEN INGLÉS I (Primer Parcial) El verbo “To Be” “Ser o Estar”
paudlfp89Práctica o problema22 de Junio de 2019
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GUÍA PARA EXAMEN
INGLÉS I
(Primer Parcial)
El verbo “To Be”
“Ser o Estar”
Usos del Verbo “To Be”
- Identidad (I am Rocío)
- Expresar Sentimientos y Emociones (I am happy)
- Descripción Física (I am tall)
- Ocupación (I am a teacher)
- Origen (I am from Mexico)
- Localización (I am + preposición de lugar + lugar)
- Auxiliar en los tiempos compuestos.
Conjugación del verbo “To Be” en presente simple
Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | |||
Full Form | Contracted Form | Full Form | Contracted Form | ||
I | I am … | I’m … | I am not… | I’m not … | Am I …? |
You | You are … | You’re … | You are not… | You aren’t … | Are you …? |
She | She is … | She’s … | She is not… | She isn’t … | Is she …? |
He | He is … | He’s … | He is not … | He isn’t … | Is he …? |
It | It is … | It’s … | It is not… | It isn’t … | Is it …? |
We | We are … | We’re … | We are not… | We aren’t … | Are we …? |
You | You are … | You’re … | You are not… | You aren’t … | Are you …? |
They | They are … | They’re … | They are not… | They aren’t … | Are they …? |
Examples:
- Is Brad Pitt French?
- No, he isn't. He's American.
- What about Angelina Jolie? Is she American, too?
- Yes, she is. She is American.
- Are Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie French?
- No, They aren't. They are American.
*Algunas reglas
- El pronombre “I” (yo), siempre va con mayúscula.
- Las frases siempre deben indicar un sujeto (nombre / pronombre).
1.- Uso del verbo To Be .- Identidad
Estructura:
(¿?) Who + Verbo To Be + Sujeto+?
(+) Sujeto + Verbo To Be + Complemento
Ejemplos:
Who are you?
I + am + Rocío = I am Rocío
Who is she?
She + is + Areli = She is Areli
Otra forma de indicar identidad:
Adjetivo posesivo + “name” + is + Complemento
Ejemplos:
What is your name?
My + name + is + “Rocío” = My name is Rocío
What is her name?
Her + name + is + “Areli” = Her name is Rocío
2.- Uso del verbo To Be .- Expresar Sentimientos y Emociones
Estructura:
(¿?) How + Verbo To Be + Sujeto+?
(+) Sujeto + Verbo To Be + Sentimiento / Emociones
Ejemplos:
How are you?
I + am + happy = I am happy
How is she?
She + is + in love = She is in love
How are we?
We + are + bored= We are bored
How are they?
They + are + worried = They are worried
Emociones Básicas
[pic 1]
(Ver vocabulario proporcionado en clase)
3.- Uso del verbo To Be .- Descripciones Físicas
Estructura:
(¿?) How + Verbo To Be + Sujeto+?
Sujeto + Verbo To Be + Características físicas
Ejemplos:
How are you?
I + am + tall = I am tall
How is she?
She + is + blond = She is blond
How are we?
We + are + handsome= We are handsome
*What color is it?
It + is + red = It is red
Características Físicas:
English | Spanish |
Handsome | Atractivo |
Fat | Gordo (a) |
Tall | Alto (a) |
Slim | Delgado (a) |
Blond | Rubio (a) |
Ugly | Feo (a) |
Beautiful | Bonito (a) |
(Ver vocabulario proporcionado en clase)
4.- Uso del verbo To Be .- Ocupación
Estructura:
(¿?) What + do/does + Sujeto+ do? *
(¿?) What + is + adjetivo posesivo + job?
(+) Sujeto + Verbo To Be + a/an + Profesión / Oficio
Ejemplos:
What do you do?
I + am + a + lawyer = I am a lawyer
What does she do?
She + is + an + engineer = She is an engineer
Profesiones / Oficios:
| English | Spanish |
| English | Spanish |
1 | accountant | Contador | 46 | lorry driver | Camionero |
2 | actor | Actor | 47 | mechanic | Mecánico |
3 | actress | Actriz | 48 | model | Modelo |
4 | air hostess | Azafata | 49 | mailman (US) | Cartero |
5 | architect | Arquitecto | 50 | nanny | Niñera |
6 | astronaut | Astronauta | 51 | Nurse | Enfermera |
7 | au-pair, babysitter | Niñera | 52 | office worker | Oficinista |
8 | baker | Panadero | 53 | painter | Pintor |
9 | bank clerk | empleado bancario | 54 | photographer | Fotógrafo |
10 | beekeeper | Apicultor | 55 | Pilot | Piloto |
11 | barber | barbero, peluquero (de hombre) | 56 | plumber | fontanero, plomero |
12 | bookseller | Librero | 57 | policeman | Policía |
13 | bricklayer | Albañil | 58 | policewoman | mujer policía |
14 | bus driver | conductor de autobús | 59 | politician | Político |
15 | butcher | Carnicero | 60 | postman (GB) | Cartero |
16 | chemist | Farmacéutico | 61 | psychiatrist | Psiquiatra |
17 | chimney-sweeper | Deshollinador | 62 | psychologist | Psicólogo |
18 | consultant | Asesor | 63 | receptionist | Recepcionista |
19 | cook | Cocinero | 64 | reporter | Reportero |
20 | customs officer | oficial de aduanas | 65 | Sailor | Marinero |
21 | dentist | Dentista | 66 | salesman | Vendedor |
22 | disc jockey, DJ | disc jockey, DJ | 67 | scientist | Científico |
23 | doctor | Médico | 68 | secretary | secretario |
24 | driver | Conductor | 69 | security guard | guardia de seguridad |
25 | driving instructor | instructor de manejo | 70 | shepherd | pastor |
26 | dustman | Basurero | 71 | shoemaker | zapatero |
27 | electrician | Electricista | 72 | singer | cantante |
28 | employee | Empleado | 73 | soldier | soldado |
29 | engineer | Ingeniero | 74 | sports instructor | instructor de deportes |
30 | factory worker | Obrero | 75 | stockbroker | agente de bolsa |
31 | farmer | Agricultor | 76 | student | estudiante |
32 | fashion designer | diseñador de moda | 77 | surgeon | cirujano |
33 | firefighter, fireman | Bombero | 78 | Tailor | sastre |
34 | fisherman | Pescador | 79 | taxi driver | taxista |
35 | gardener | Jardinero | 80 | teacher | profesor, maestro |
36 | graphic designer | diseñador gráfico | 81 | technician | técnico |
37 | hairdresser | peluquero (de mujer) | 82 | telemarketer, telesales person | persona que vende por teléfono |
38 | inspector | Inspector | 83 | tourist guide | guía turística |
39 | interior designer | diseñador de interiores | 84 | translator | traductor |
40 | jeweller | Joyero | 85 | university lecturer | profesor universitario |
41 | journalist | Periodista | 86 | vet (GB), veterinarian (US) | veterinario |
42 | Judge | Juez | 87 | waiter | camarero |
43 | Lawyer | Abogado | 88 | waitress | camarera |
44 | Librarían | Bibliotecario | 89 | watchmaker | relojero |
45 | Lifeguard | salvavidas, socorrista | 90 | writer | escritor |
...