Guia Ingles 3

INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES. No es necesario imprimir todas estas hojas. Puedes contestar los ejercicios en tu libreta copiando la numeración asociada a cada ejercicio. No se vale adivinar los significados de las palabras nuevas. Si no estás segura(o) de su significado, búscalo en un diccionario.

Si se te pidió enviar este documento de vuelta al profesor, una vez que lo hayas respondido no olvides escribir la fecha y tu nombre en el encabezado.

Todas las tareas “Homework Assignment“ se resuelven en tu libreta y no olvides copiar el número asociado a cada uno.

Gramática

Programa de tercero.

3,1>simple past

>regular verbs

>irregular verbs: in affirmative, negative and question form.

>used to: in affirmative, negative and question form.

>Fly Away Home: Listening

3,2>Adverbs of manner

3,3>Adverbs of order

3,4>Logical connectors

3,5>Past Continuous

>While & when

3,6>Idiomatic Future: personal plans

3,7>Future Simple: The future teller

3,8>Conditional 0,1

3,9>Preferences: I´d rather.., I prefer

3,10>Present Perfect

>to talk about personal experiences

>To Show off

>To talk about recent events. with "just"

>with "yet" , "already"

>with "still"

3.1 Simple past

Verb to be was/ were. Donde “was“ es el pasado de “is“ y de “am“ y “were“ es el pasado de “are.” “was” y “ were” se utlizan de la manera siguiente

“

Affirmative. Chart 1

In Mexico

I Born Yesterday morning

He was At home “ evening

She Late for school “ afternoon

It Thirsty Last night

Tired

We Sleepy In English class

You were Hungry On the bus

They

Exercises. Write the verb “be“ in simple past

1 She Wasn’t at school last week

2 were you at the café this morning?

3 The train Were on time this morning

4 They Weren’t at home when I phoned

5 was the Geometry exam difficult?

6 the ticket Wasn’t very expensive.

7 how were Your trip to Cuernavaca last vacation?

8 you. were late so we started the class without you

9 we Weren’t tired after our last exam.

Las contracciones en inglés como “wasn´t“ y “weren´t“ son de lo más comunes. Así que vete acostumbrando porque este tipo de contracciones no existen en el español.

Las contracciones en inglés se utilizan en el modo de hablar diario de las personas, tienen un grado de informalidad. Cuando no se utlizan es que la cosa es seria.

Así que las short answers son: Chart 2

Yes I

No I

He was He wasn´t

She She

It It

We We

You were You weren´t

They They

Estas contracciones solamente significan “Sí“

y “No“ en pasado. Yes, I was. Sí yo fui/era/estaba.

Negative. Chart 3

In Mexico

I born Yesterday morning

He was not At home “ evening

She wasn´t Late for school “ afternoon

It Thirsty Last night

Tired

We Sleepy In English class

You Were not hungry On the bus

They Weren´t

S Verb “be“ complement

Question Form. Chart 4

In Mexico?

I born Yesterday morning?

He At home “ evening?

Was She Late for school “ afternoon?

It Thirsty Last night?

Tired

We Sleepy In English class?

Were You hungry On the bus?

They

Example

Exam? How was the exam?

OK It was OK

Questions/ Easy? Were the questions easy?

Difficult No, they weren’t. They were difficult

OJO DOS PREGUNTAS Y TRES RESPUESTAS

Ahora tú

Examples

Concert? Were you hungry at the concert?

Very long The bus of school was very long

Music / good? Were you listen a good music?

awful The movie was awful

trip? Were you trip a Bahamas?

Boring You were boring in chemistry class

train/on time? Was here on time the train?

late My girlfriend was late in school.

Meals at the hostel? Was a good meals at the hostel?

Fantastic The visit to museum natural art was fantastic

expensive? Was expensive the Ipad in Mexico?

Quite cheap Were quite cheap your jeans.

I was born in Mexico.

La expresión “I was born“ significa “Yo nací…“

Esto es porque aprenderás que en inglés no existen algunos verbos como “nacer“ entonces se compone la expresión “be born“ que aplicada al caso es: “I was born“ “nací.“

Example:

William Shakespeare/famous English writer. Born in 1564. Born in Stanford upon Avon/England. Live/ in Europe all his life

William Shakespeare was a famous English writer. He was born in 1564. He was born in Stanford upon Avon, in England. He lived in Europe all his life.

Now you. (Ahora tú). Write a paragraph as in the example using the prompts below.

1.Vincent Van Gogh/famous Deutch painter. Born in 1853. Born in Holland. Lived/Switzerland most of his life.

WRITE HERE Vincent Van Gogh was a famous Deuch painter. He was born in 1853. He was born in Holland. He lived in switzerland most part of his life.

2.Marilyn Monroe/famous American singer. Born in 1926. Live/The USA all her life. Committed suicide.

WRITE HERE Marilyn Monroe was a famous american Singer. She was born in 1926. She was live in USA all her life.She was committed suicide.

3.Elvis Presley/famous American Rock and Roll singer. Born in 1935. Born in the US. Danced very well.

WRITE HERE

Elvis Presley was a famous American Rock and Roll Singer. He was borin in 1935. He was born in the US. He danced very well.

4.Diana Spencer/famous English Princess. 1961.England. Die in a car accident. Travelleda lot.

WRITE HERE Diana Spencer was a famous English Princess. He was born in 1961 in England. she die in a car accident.

Los ejercicios anteriores contienen información verdadera. Utilizala para contestar los siguientes ejemplos. Corrigiéndolos.

Using the previous information re-write true sentences as in the example.

Example:

1.Vincent Van Gogh was a famous composer. He was born in Germany.

Vincent Van Gogh wasn´t a famous composer. He was a painter. He wasn´t born in Germany, he was born in Switzerland.

2.Marilyn Monroe was a famous Mexican actress. She was born in 1962. She was´t very popular.

WRITE HERE She wasn’t a famous mexican actrees, She was a famous american Singer. She wasn’t born in 1962, She was born in 1926.

3.Elvis Presley was a famous German politician. He was born in 1953. He was born in Chalco. He wasn´t very famous

WRITE HERE

Elvis Presley wasn’t a famous German politician, He was a american rock and roll Singer. He wasn’t born in 1953, He was born in 1935, He wasn’t born in chalco, He was born in the U.S, He was a famous Singer.

4.Diana Spencer was famous Mexican singer. She was born in 1968. She was born in Veracruz. She wasn´t very popular.

WRITE HERE

Write verb “be“ in past tense in your notebook. Homework Assignment 1

Fuente: Murphy., R. Basic Grammar. 2010.p.22

Como te pudiste dar cuenta en el ejercicio anterior utilizamos cuatro verbos que terminaban en –ed que son: lived, danced, committed, travelled. Estos verbos con esta terminación –ed, se llaman verbos regulares porque no hay que cambiar ni una sola letra del verbo original -el cual es: live, dance, commit, travel- para que el verbo se conjugue en pasado sino agregar –ed.

Other verbs. (otros verbos)

Regular verbs. Estos verbos tienen una conjugación regular en pasado. Esta es la terminación -ed.

Ahora el idioma inglés es más fácil de aprender porque en pasado simple –con otros verbos diferentes al verbo “be“- se conjugan en pasado agregando -ed. Y con eso ya estás hablando en pasado.

Hay que entender un punto. Existe la forma base –base form- del verbo. Y cualquier verbo tiene una “base form.“

REGULAR VERBS. Chart 5

Base Past Example

walk walked I walked two miles last Wednesday

talk talked I talked to the doctor on the phone yesterday evening

play played He/She played soccer once last week

exercise exercised We exercised two days ago

reduce reduced They reduced their blood pressure

La tabla anterior muestra que:

1.los verbos en pasado se utilizan igual para:

I, He, She, It, You, We, They.

2.La forma –ed (llamada pasado simple de un verbo regular) se hace agregando –ed, a la base form of the verb. No hay que modificar en nada más la base form.

3.Existen

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