Passive Voice

Develop the following aspects:

1) What are they used for?

2) What grammar structures are used?

3) Examples of their different functions

4) Proride at least 10 exercises

Report Speech

1) The reported speech is used to reported the things what somebody said in different verbal times, and in all times, the person have to do different changes.

2-3) In the report speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. In direct speech the present tense is used. In the above sentence “am” changes to “was” when we use reported speech.

Changing to the past tense to make reported speech

Here are some of the important verb changes we use when making reported speech:

Am becomes was

Direct John: 'I am going.'

Reported: 'John said that he was going.'

Is becomes was

Direct John: 'She is tall.'

Reported: 'John said that she was tall.'

Do becomes did

Direct John: 'I always do my homework.'

Reported: 'John said that he always did his homework.'

Does becomes did

Direct John: 'My mother does the cleaning.'

Reported: 'John said that his mother did the cleaning.'

Have becomes had

Direct John: 'I have your number.'

Reported: 'John said that he had my number.'

Has becomes had

Direct John: 'He has caught a cold.'

Reported: 'John said that he had caught a cold.'

Go becomes went

Direct John: 'I go shopping on Sunday.'

Reported: 'John said that he went shopping on Sunday.'

Will becomes would

Direct John: 'I will call Frank.'

Reported: 'John said that he would call Frank.'

Can becomes could

Direct John: 'I can ride a horse.'

Reported: 'John said that he could ride a horse.'

Want becomes wanted

Direct John: 'I want a girlfriend.'

Reported: 'John said that he wanted a girlfriend.'

When not to change the verb tense

When direct speech uses the past tense we do not need to make a change:

Direct John: 'I broke my arm.'

Reported: 'John said that he broke his arm.'

It is also OK to change the past tense to the past perfect:

Direct John: 'I broke my arm.'

Reported: 'John said that he had broken his arm.'

Using reported speech for questions

So far we have looked at using 'said' in reported speech. When a question is asked we do not use 'said'. Instead we use 'asked'.

We also need to use an interrogative (wh- word) or if / whether.

Take a look at the examples:

Questions using interrogatives

Direct John: 'What is your name?'

Reported: 'John asked me what my name was.'

Direct John: 'Where does she live?'

Reported: 'John asked me where she lived.'

Questions using if / whether

Direct John: 'Does he play golf?'

Reported: 'John asked if he played golf.'

Reported: 'John asked whether he played

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