Voz pasiva y activa. Active voice and passive voice
Enviado por Cuarto Medio A • 8 de Octubre de 2018 • Apuntes • 490 Palabras (2 Páginas) • 482 Visitas
Active voice and passive voice
sábado, 25 de agosto de 2018
11:39 a. m.
Pronombre personal | Pronombre objeto |
I | Me |
You | You |
He | His |
She | Her |
It | It |
We | Us |
They | Them |
VOZ ACTIVA:
- Resalta al sujeto (quien hace la acción).
ESTRUCTURA
QUIEN HACE + ACCIÓN (TIEMPO VERBAL) + QUIEN RECIBE
VOZ PASIVA:
- Resalta al objeto (quien recibe la acción).
ESTRUCTURA
QUIEN RECIBE + TO BE + VERBO PASADO + *AGENTE + QUIEN HACE LA ACCIÓN
PARTICIPIO
*El agente puede ser by (por)
PASSIVE VOICE (verbo participio) | Affimartive | Negative |
Present simple | Is (singular) Are (plural) | Isn't (singular) Aren't (plural) |
Present continuous | Is being (singular) Are being (plural) | Isn't being (singular) Aren't being (plural) |
Past simple | Was (singular) Were (plural) | Wasn't (singular) Weren't (plural) |
Past continuous | Was being (singular) Were being (plural) | Wasn't being (singular) Weren't being (plural) |
Past perfect | Had been | Hadn't been |
Present perfect | Has been (he, she, it) Have been (You, we, they) | Hasn't (He, she it) Haven't (You, we, they) |
Future will | Will be | Won't be |
ACTIVE VOICE | Affimartive | Negative |
Present simple | he, she, it (el verbo con s) I, you, we they | He she it doesn't I, you, we, they don't |
Present continuous Gerundio (ing) | Is (he, she, it) Are (you, we, they) I | Isn't Aren't I'm not |
Past simple Past simple | he, she, it you, we, they | Didn't (verbo en presente) |
Past continuous Gerundio (ing) | Singular: was (I) Plural: were | Wasn't Weren't |
Past perfect Participio | Singular and plural had | Hadn't |
Present perfect Participio | Has (he, she, it) Have (i, you, we, they) | Hasn't Haven't |
Future will | Will | Will not |
- El verbo siempre esta antes que el objeto
- Para ver si es plural o singular debo fijarme en el objeto.
MODAL VERBS USES
- To ask for something politely: (pedir algo educadamente) could, may
- To offer to do something: (ofrecer algo) can, would
- To express a strong advice: (consejo obligado) had better
- Absence of obligation: (ausencia de obligacion) needn't, don't have to
- To express preferences: (expresar preferencias) would rather
- To express obligation: (expresar obligación) must- have to
- To be accustomed to doing something: (estar acostumbrado a algo) be used to
- To give advice: (dar un consejo pero puede no tomarlo) should, ought to
- To express posibility: (expresar posibilidad) may, might
- To express future prediction: (predicciones futuras) will
- To become accustomed to doing something: (acostumbrarse a hacer algo) get used to
- To express necessity: (expresar necesidad) need
- To express habits or routines in the past: (expresar habitos o rutinas en el pasado) used to
- To express prohibition: (para expresar prohibicion) mustn't
...