Presente Perfecto

Presente Perfecto (Present Perfect Tense)

referirnos a acciones que suceden en un pasado reciente y que guardan alguna relación con el presente.

I have sent the letter.

Yo he enviado la carta.

(Indica que la acción acaba de suceder)

Para poder construir la forma afirmativa del Presente Perfecto debemos utilizar como auxiliar el verbo TO HAVE en Presente Simple y acompañado por el verbo principal en su Pasado Participio (ya sean verbos regulares o verbos irregulares):

I have bought a new dress.

Yo he comprado un nuevo vestido.

You have studied the lesson.

Tú has estudiado la lección.

He has broken the window.

Él ha roto la ventana.

She has lost the keys.

Ella ha perdido las llaves.

Recuerden que a las 3º personas del singular deben colocar la "S" en el auxiliar ya que se trata del Presente Simple.

En cambio, para formar una interrogación deberemos colocar el auxiliar al comienzo de la oración, luego el sujeto y posteriormente el verbo principal también en Pasado Participio:

Have I bought a new dress?

He comprado un nuevo vestido?

Have you studied the lesson?

Has estudiado la lección?

Has he broken the window?

Ha roto él la ventana?

Has she lost the keys?

Ha perdido ella las llaves?

Por su parte, la forma negativa se forma poniendo la negación NOT entre el auxiliar y el verbo principal, por ejemplo:

I have not bought a new dress.

Yo no he comprado un nuevo vestido.

You have not studied the lesson.

Tú no has estudiado la lección.

He has not broken the window.

Él no ha roto la ventana.

She has not lost the keys.

Ella no ha perdido la llave.

Cabe destacar que cuando hablamos en Presente Perfecto no debemos mencionar el momento en que se ha producido la acción, ya que de hacerlo deberíamos utilizar el Pasado Simple, por ejemplo:

I have sold my car.

Yo he vendido mi auto. (Presente Perfecto)

I sold my car this morning.

Yo vendí mi auto esta mañana. (Pasado Simple)

INFINITIVO

PASADO SIMPLE

PARTICIPIO PASADO

TRADUCCIÓN

Arise

Arose

Arisen

Surgir, Levantarse

Awake

Awoke

Awoken

Despertarse

Be/ am, are, is

Was / Were

Been

Ser / Estar

Bear

Bore

Borne / Born

Soportar, dar a luz

Beat

Beat

Beaten

Golpear

Become

Became

Become

Llegar a Ser

Begin

Began

Begun

Empezar

Bend

Bent

Bent

Doblar

Bet

Bet

Bet

Apostar

Bind

Bound

Bound

Atar, encuadernar

Bid

Bid

Bid

Pujar

Bite

Bit

Bitten

Morder

Bleed

Bled

Bled

Sangrar

Blow

Blew

Blown

Soplar

Break

Broke

Broken

Romper

Breed

Bred

Bred

Criar

Bring

Brought

Brought

Traer Llevar

Broadcast

Broadcast

Broadcast

Radiar

Build

Built

Built

Edificar

Burn

Burnt /Burned

Burnt / Burned

Quemar

Burst

Burst

Burst

Reventar

Buy

Bought

Bought

Comprar

Cast

Cast

Cast

Arrojar

Catch

Caught

Caught

Coger

Come

Came

Come

Venir

Cost

Cost

Cost

Costar

Cut

Cut

Cut

Cortar

Choose

Chose

Chosen

Elegir

Cling

Clung

Clung

Agarrarse

Creep

Crept

Crept

Arrastrarse

Deal

Dealt

Dealt

Tratar

Dig

Dug

Dug

Cavar

Do (Does)

Did

Done

Hacer

Draw

Drew

Drawn

Dibujar

Dream

Dreamt / Dreamed

Dreamt / Dreamed

Soñar

Drink

Drank

Drunk

Beber

Drive

Drove

Driven

Conducir

Eat

Ate

Eaten

Comer

Fall

Fell

Fallen

Caer

Feed

Fed

Fed

Alimentar

Feel

Felt

Felt

Sentir

Fight

Fought

Fought

Luchar

Find

Found

Found

Encontrar

Flee

Fled

Fled

Huir

Fly

Flew

Flown

Volar

Forbid

Forbade

Forbidden

Prohibir

Forget

Forgot

Forgotten

Olvidar

Forgive

Forgave

Forgiven

Perdonar

Freeze

Froze

Frozen

Helar

Get

Got

Got / Gotten

Obtener

Give

Gave

Given

Dar

Go (Goes)

Went

Gone

Ir

Grow

Grew

Grown

Crecer

Grind

Ground

Ground

Moler

Hang

Hung

Hung

Colgar

Have

Had

Had

Haber o Tener

Hear

Heard

Heard

Oir

Hide

Hid

Hidden

Ocultar

Hit

Hit

Hit

Golpear

Hold

Held

Held

Agarrar Celebrar

Hurt

Hurt

Hurt

Herir

Keep

Kept

Kept

Conservar

Know

Knew

Known

Saber Conocer

Kneel

Knelt

Knelt

Arrodillarse

Knit

Knit

Knit

Hacer punto

Lay

Laid

Laid

Poner

Lead

Led

Led

Conducir

Lean

Leant

Leant

Apoyarse

Leap

Leapt

Leapt

Brincar

Learn

Learnt / Learned

Learnt / Learned

Aprender

Leave

Left

Left

Dejar

Lend

Lent

Lent

Prestar

Let

Let

Let

Permitir

Lie

Lay

Lain

Echarse

Light

Lit

Lit

Encender

Lose

Lost

Lost

Perder

Make

Made

Made

Hacer

Mean

Meant

Meant

Significar

Meet

Met

Met

Encontrar

Mistake

Mistook

Mistaken

Equivocar

Overcome

Overcame

Overcome

Vencer

Pay

Paid

Paid

Pagar

Put

Put

Put

Poner

Read

Read

Read

Leer

Ride

Rode

Ridden

Montar

Ring

Rang

Rung

Llamar

Rise

Rose

Risen

Levantarse

Run

Ran

Run

Correr

Say

Said

Said

Decir

See

Saw

Seen

Ver

Seek

Sought

Sought

Buscar

Sell

Sold

Sold

Vender

Send

Sent

Sent

Enviar

Set

Set

Set

Poner(se)

Sew

Sewed

Sewed / Sewn

Coser

Shake

Shook

Shaken

Sacudir

Shear

Shore

Shorn

Esquilar

Shine

Shone

Shone

Brillar

Shoot

Shot

Shot

Disparar

Show

Showed

Shown

Mostrar

Shrink

Shrank

Shrunk

Encogerse

Shut

Shut

Shut

Cerrar

Sing

Sang

Sung

Cantar

Sink

Sank

Sunk

Hundir

Sit

Sat

Sat

Sentarse

Sleep

Slept

...