Conceptos De Psicologia

Concepts of Psychology

1- Sensation and perception.

2- Different Approaches to Motivation.

3- Approaches to Personality.

4- The concepts of Like and Love.

The human being is in constant change, not only in loreferido to technological advances of which we are aware, sinotambién in all that relates to the development of individual self mismocomo person.

As we know, our organization is not only able to receive stimuli but can interpret q through the brain, through thought, experience, learning, etc.., Allows you to adapt and integrate into daily life.

Process is called sensory receptive to road or path from contact with the stimulus to final interpretation. It consists of two phases:

- Phase physiological (feeling)

- Phase psychological (perception)

All human beings perceive the outside world through the senses, but our perception also depends on previous experiences. Our senses are constantly bombarded by a multitude of stimuli. The senses give us an interesting picture of the world, but are not always able to convey an accurate picture of reality. In fact many instruments built to amplify our senses.

Many times we think we see is precise and accurate. We believe that we perceive the world as it is, but usually it is not. Perceiving involves interpreting and sometimes, these interpretations distortions.

The feeling is to detect something through the senses and internal sense receptors that still has not been made or has a meaning.

Although the basic model is the same for all people, the result may vary indefinitely, it depends on the way how the stimulus is received (which varies by person, and the same person, with the time), needs (which also vary with the person) and the knowledge that each person possesses. The motivation of the people depends on the fundamentals of these three variables.

In the motivational cycle described above, the need has been satisfied. As the cycle repeats, learning and repetition (reinforcements) cause the behavior to become more effective in meeting certain needs. Once satisfied the need, no longer motivating behavior, since it no longer causes tension or disagreement.

It is obvious to think that people are different and the needs vary from individual to individual, produce different patterns of behavior. Social values and the individual's ability to achieve the objectives are different. Moreover, needs, social values and skills in the individual vary over time. When there is frustration in the motivational cycle, the voltage that causes the emergence of the need to find a barrier or obstacle to their liberation not finding the normal, repressed tension in the body looking out indirectly via either either through the psychological (aggressiveness, discontent, emotional stress, apathy, indifference, etc..) or by the physiological (stress, insomnia, cardiac or digestive effects, etc..).

"Personality is the individual's total psychic structure as revealed in their thinking and express, in their attitudes, in their interests, in their actions and in their view of life." Put another way: our attitudes, values, opinions and emotions set nustra indivudualidad, our personality, and influence the way we act.

-Temperament: personality constitutional basis. Neurofísico substrate includes, endocrine and biochemically from that personality begins to form. Biological inheritance: difficult to change.

-Character: an individual psychological properties, usually expressed as a value judgment on how to be. It is formed by the acquired behavioral habits in life is writable. You replaced by the term personality. Two aspects:

-The character has no real existence. It refers to thoughts, motives, interests.

Heredity, although influenced by the environment, changes over life.

Emotion is the great cushion energy dense instinct. Without it, we would be aggressive treatment, territorialism and selfish in the extreme, so it is possible to see emotion as a privilege for a living evolutionary bearable. Dimensional consciousness used as a substitute emotion Spirit. The "feel" is a magnetic emotional vibration that comes powered by an egotistical act, while the Self is a universal experience driven by a spiritual act. So powerful is the suggestion that produces the emotion of passion, which is a large part of humanity, but all in confusion, worshiping icons, statues, images, amulets, talismans, relics and other fetishes. People confuse the three-dimensional magnetic attractions with love, therefore you must understand that true love is not an expression born from one individual to another, love is not unicentrista, not single, not discriminate, not separate, prefer not to one over another.

Limits: The limits love is to be in each other's lives, getting together a covenant and agreement of what we like and what does not, what is allowed, what is allowed and what is not negotiable, it makes the relationship more creating healthy and beautiful feelings, feelings that are in wide spectrum of emotions that are part of loving couples that nourish the limits create a framework for action and are a reference to achieve a creative space between the two.

Respect: Respect Love is rich, it is learning to give a positive value to what I love me and the other is to be able to give each other, complemented by recognizing what is important to him both work and move in the same vein is easier to maintain healthy love.

Donation: Love donation is reciprocity in giving and receiving, is freedom from selfishness, fears and complexes, is donated to the other, the other is donated to me, if two people recognize their duty to give, but respect their right to receive, is a healthy couple working in a growing line of support and closeness, with each other.

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