Máquinas – Herramienta (MAHE) Comunicación productiva en ingles

Colegio Nacional de Educación Profesional Técnica

Plantel Iztapalapa 1

Máquinas – Herramienta (MAHE)

Comunicación productiva en ingles

Eduardo Medrano Sosa

Daniel González Luis Mauricio

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Intensificadores:

¿Para qué se utiliza?

Un intensificador se utiliza para dar énfasis al significado de las palabras que le siguen. Cambian la fuerza (o graduación) de la palabra o del adjetivo. Los intensificadores más frecuentes son very, quite, too, so, such y enough

¿Cómo y cuándo se utilizan?

* Very se utiliza delante de la mayor parte de los adjetivos y de los adverbios y delante de few y little. No puede usarse ante adjetivos o adverbios comparativos. En este caso se debe usar much.

* Quite tiene dos significados dependiendo del adjetivo que lleve detrás. Si el adjetivo tiene grados, es decir que describe una cualidad con distinta graduación (bueno, mejor) entonces significa bastante. Puede ir delante de un adjetivo + nombre. Si el nombre es singular y va precedido de un artículo, quite se coloca delante del artículo. También  puede ir delante de a few, a little, y a lot of.

* Too va delante de un adjetivo o adverbio. Suele tener el sentido de "más que suficiente" o "más de lo necesario". Puede ir delante también de much, many, few y little.

* So se usa ante adjetivos que no van seguidos por nombres. Se usa también ante adverbios y ante much o many que sí pueden ir seguidos de nombres.

* Such se usa ante un nombre o ante un nombre + adjetivo. Cuando el nombre es singular y va precedido por un artículo, such se coloca delante del artículo.

* Enough  Se utiliza siempre delante de los adjetivos o adverbios que modifica. Luego del adjetivo, puede agregarse "to" más un verbo. Si se usa con sustantivos, significa "demasiado/a/os/as" y va siempre seguido de many o much, dependiendo del tipo de sustantivo contable o incontable.

Ejemplos:

* Very

-In my opinion, this initiative is very important and timely

-The relationship between them and their prey is very complex.

-The solution this type of issue is very simple

-This drink is very delicious

-The movie is very boring

-Spiderman costume is very amazing

-The wolf is very fast

-The English class turned out to be very easy

-This may be very frustrating and destructive for a relationship.

-You are a very important person to me

* Quite

-The answer is quite simple one person at a time

- My aunt lives in Scotland. She says it's quite nice.

-Because my father is making things quite difficult for me.

-As a teacher, he can read and write quite well.

-This car will not be pretty, but is quite comfortable.

-For some reason it seems quite attached to you

-The preparation of this salsa is quite simple

-Sometimes I feel quite alone in the world.

-It's quite easy and can be a great project.

-The sofa is quite comfortable and should not be left alone

*Too:

-You work very hard and he do too.

-She likes to sit in the sun and we do too

-He teaches mathematics and she does too.

-We go to the movies every weekend and they do too.

-She wants to visit London and we do too

-She seems to be very busy and he does too

-Mr. Green worked with my uncle and she did too

-He lived in Boston and we did too.

-We listened music until ten o’clock last night and they did too.

-She wanted to visit London and he did too.

*So:

- That song is so beautiful

- I'm so blind with love

- You don't have to be so brave all the time.

- Math problems are so hard

- It's the best we can do with so little time.

- She is so popular, and her hair smells like frosting.

- Let me finish my homework, and don't be so rude.

- I've never been so nervous in all my life.

- She was so happy, and sad at the same time

- It's so exciting having you back in your old room.

*Such:

- This planet has not experienced an earthquake since eighty-seven

- He is a lawyer and must be treated as such.

- I've never seen such love in a pair of eyes.

- Terrorism is a threat and as such must be combated.

- Maybe a hospital is not such a bad idea.

- Only the proletariat is capable of undertaking such a task.

- This is to congratulate you for being such a good student.

- The design of such little table is simple and reliable.

- I've never been a part of such a conspiracy

- I still can't believe she could do such a thing.

*Enough:

- The apartment is nice with enough space for 7 people.

- At least you have enough material to write your thesis.

- If this makes you feel weird, that's enough for me.

- We have enough food for at least a couple of days.

- Energy from the solar panels, but it is never enough.

- We had one beautiful wedding, and that's enough for me.

-This measure was not enough to improve the situation.

- You're not enough man for a woman like that.

- I have lost enough men for one night.

Adjetivos comparativos y superlativos:

Comparativos:

¿Para que su usan?

Son adjetivos que se usan para hacer una comparación entre dos sustantivos

Hay dos clases grandes de adjetivos comparativos: los irregulares y los regulares.

¿Cómo y cuándo se utilizan?

Adjetivos irregulares

Empecemos con los pocos adjetivos que se consideran irregulares.

Adjetivos regulares

Ahora veamos cómo formar los adjetivos comparativos regulares, que se pueden dividir en dos categorías: los adjetivos cortos y los adjetivos largos.

Adjetivos cortos

Hay varias reglas que hay que seguir para formar los adjetivos comparativos.

• Regla 1: Si un adjetivo tiene una sílaba, agrega el sufijo -er al final. (short-> shorter)
• Regla 2: Si un adjetivo termina en la secuencia [consonante, vocal, consonante], duplica la última consonante antes de aplicar la regla 1. (wet-> wetter)
• Regla 3: Si un adjetivo termina en -e, agrega -r al final. (large -> larger)
• Regla 4: Si un adjetivo tiene dos sílabas y termina en -y, cambia la y a i y agrega el sufijo -er al final. (tiny -> tinier)

Adjetivos largos

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