Ingles basico. Voz pasiva
kuuhaku zeroTrabajo16 de Mayo de 2020
1.950 Palabras (8 Páginas)226 Visitas
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Private Northeast University
"Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho"
Faculty of FACES
Barcelona-Anzoátegui State
Subject- Technique English
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PASSIVE
VOICE
Teacher: Students:
Carmen contreras Miguel Malpa
CI: 29510500
Gabriel Hernández
CI: 14579599
Barcelona, April 2020
Passive Voice
Voz pasiva. Como se forma esta estructura gramatical y elabore 2 oraciones por cada verbo asignado. Utilice los tiempos presente, pasado y futuro para su voz pasiva (work. Buy. Listen. Study. Speak. Drive. Write. Eat. Do.break)
Explicación: Diferencia con la voz activa
La voz pasiva se opone a la VOZ ACTIVA. Cuando hablamos sobre la voz activa, nos referimos a la forma tradicional de construir las oraciones en inglés.
Esta forma convencional es:
Sujeto + Verbo + Complemento Carl built a house (Carl construyó una casa)
Sujeto: Carl
Verbo: built
Complemento: a house
Por otro lado, cuando es más importante la acción que la persona o sujeto qué la realizó, se usa la VOZ PASIVA. En la oración anterior la acción es “construir una casa” y el sujeto es “Carl”. En este caso, podemos usar la voz pasiva así:
The house was built by Carl. (La casa fue construida por Carl)
Estructura:
Existen 4 partes en su estructura:
Objeto: The house
Verbo to be: was
Pasado participio: built
Agente: by Carl
El objeto (Object)
Llamamos objeto a la palabra que recibe la acción. Por ejemplo, siguiendo con nuestra oración sobre LA CASA, nos podemos preguntar:
¿Qué objeto recibe la acción “construir”?
La respuesta a esta pregunta es: La casa recibe la acción. Por lo tanto, “la casa” (The house) es objeto.
El verbo TO BE
En toda oración en Passive Voice una forma del verbo TO BE es necesaria (Ir a la lección sobre el verbo TO BE). Sin embargo, debes recordar que existen formas diferentes del verbo TO BE para los múltiples tiempos verbales. Te presentamos algunos ejemplos:
Presente simple: is, are, am
Pasado simple: was o were
Futuro: will be
Presente perfecto: has been o have been
También puedes ver más ejemplos de la voz pasiva
Verbo en Pasado Participio (past participle) Para construir el pasado participio de los verbos en inglés debemos saber que hay dos tipos de formas:
a. Verbos regulares
Para estos verbos sólo agregamos –ED o –D según el caso. Ejemplos:
Call (llamar): Pasado participio CALLED (llamado)
Clean (limpiar): Pasado participio CLEANED (limpiado)
Decide (decidir): Pasado participio DECIDED (decidido)
b. Verbos irregulares
Estos verbos tienen diferentes formas, te recomendamos visitar la lección sobre el pasado participio en inglés para que tengas más información al respecto. Unos ejemplos de estos verbos son:
Eat (comer): Pasado participio EATEN (comido)
Buy (comprar): Pasado participio BOUGHT (comprado)
Send (enviar): Pasado participio SENT (enviado)
Agente (Agent)
Dependiendo del contexto, el agente que realiza la acción puede estar o NO en la oración.
Cuando está presente, se introduce por medio de la palabra “by” que significa “por”. Muchos hablantes del español comenten el error de usar “for” ya que la traducción de esta palabra es también “por”; lo que debes saber es que esta palabra NO SE USA regularmente en las estructuras pasivas. En conclusión, usamos BY y no FOR.
En muchas ocasiones el agente no está en oración debido a múltiples razones. Simplemente, puedes omitir el agente cuando no lo consideres importante. No es una obligación usarlo. Ejemplo:
The was built in 1894. (La casa fue construida en 1894)
En esta oración no decimos quién construyó la casa.
Present Simple – Presente
- I always answer the phone.
- He/she/it never answers the phone
- They sometimes answer the phone
El presente simple se emplea para expresar aquellas acciones que se realizan regularmente (usually), a menudo (often), o nunca (never). Para la tercera persona (he/she/it) se añade la terminación –s al infinitivo (answer – answers).
Past Simple – Pretérito
- Sally visited Scotland last year
- We went to Scotland last year
El Past Simple se utiliza para expresar aquello que tuvo lugar en un momento determinado del pasado. Para los verbos regulares se añade la terminación –ed. al infinitivo, mientras que los verbos irregulares poseen su propia forma fe Past Simple.
– Future – Futuro
Existen varias posibilidades para expresar un acontecimiento futuro:
– Will
- Fred will be 16 next July
- The sun will rise at 5.16 tomorrow morning.
El future formado con will + infinitivo es una forma de futuro general que se emplea para formular predicciones y expresar hechos. En este sentido, una forma neutral y “universal” de expresar el futuro.
– Going to
- I´m going to ask my teacher for help
- We are going to buy a house in the country
Mediante going to + infinitivo, el interlocutor expresa aquello que tiene intención de realizar en el futuro.
Varied examples of the passive voice:
Work
A)
- Present: I work for Pedro's store: Pedro's store is worked by me
- Past: I worked for Pedro's store: Pedro's store was worked by me
- Future: I will work for Pedro’s store: Pedro’s store will be worked by me
B)
- Present: I am working at school with Jose: At school I am working with Jose.
- Past: I worked at school with Jose: at school I worked with Jose
- Future: I am going to work at school with Jose: At school I am going to work with Jose
Buy
A)
- Present: David buys the books I need at the bookstore: at the bookstore David buys the books I need
- Past: David was buying the books I need at the bookstore: David was buying the books I need at the bookstore.
- Future: David is going to buy the books I need at the bookstore: David is going to buy the books I need
B)
- Present: My friend buys a new car: a new car buys my friend
- Past: My friend bought a new car: a new car bought my friend
- Future: My friend is going to buy a new car: a new car is going to buy my friend
Listen
A)
- Present: Michael is listening to the songs of Romeo: The songs of Romeo are listening to him Michael.
- Past: Michael listened to the songs of Romeo: The songs of Romeo listened to her Michael
- Future: Miguel is going to listen to the songs of Romeo: The songs of Romeo will listen to Miguel
B)
- Present: Lucia is listening to rock on the radio: Lucia is listening to rock on the radio
- Past: Lucia listened to rock on the radio: Lucia listened to rock on the radio
- Future: Lucia is going to listen to rock on the radio: Lucia is going to listen to rock on the radio
Study
A)
- Present: they are studying in the classroom: in the classroom they are studying
- Past: they studied in the classroom: in the classroom they studied
- Future: they are going to study in the classroom: they are going to study in the classroom
b)
- Present: My daughter is studying English: English is studying my daughter
- Past: My daughter studied English: English studied my daughter
- Future: My daughter is going to study English: my daughter is going to study English
Speak
A)
- Present: All the members of my family are speaking in German: in German all the members of my family are speaking
- Past: all the members of my family spoke in German: in German all the members of my family spoke
- Future: all the members of my family are going to speak in German: in German all the members of my family will speak
B)
- Present: my girlfriend is speaking alone: my girlfriend is speaking alone
- Past: my girlfriend was spoke alone: my girlfriend spoke alone
- Future: my girlfriend is going to speak alone: my girlfriend is going to speak alone
Drive
A)
- Present: my brother is driving my dad's car: my dad's car is driving my brother
- Past: My brother drove my dad's car: my dad's car was drove by my brother
- Future: my brother is going to drive my dad's car: my dad's car is going to be driven by my brother
B)
- Present: my uncle is driving slowly: slowly my uncle is driving
- Past: my uncle drove slowly: slowly my uncle drove
- Future: my uncle will drive slowly: then my uncle will drive
Write
A)
- Present: Gabriel is writing his last book: Gabriel's last book he is writing himself
- Past: Gabriel wrote his last book: Gabriel's last book he already wrote.
- Future: Gabriel is going to write his last book: Gabriel's last book he is going to write
B)
- Present: My teacher is writing a lot on the board: my teacher is writing a lot on the board
- Past: My teacher wrote a lot on the board: my teacher wrote a lot on the board
- Future: My teacher is going to write a lot on the board: my teacher is going to write a lot on the board
Eat
A)
- Present: the dog is eating my birthday cake: my birthday cake is being eating by the dog
- Past: the dog ate my birthday cake: my birthday cake was eaten by my dog
- Future: the dog is going to eat my birthday cake: my birthday cake is going to eat my dog
B)
- Present: The cat is eating the turkey: the turkey is eating the cat
- Past: the cat ate the turkey: the turkey ate the cat
- Future: the cat is going to eat the turkey: the turkey is going to eat the cat
Do
A)
- Present: Doing push-ups while watching television: I watch television while doing push-ups
- Past: I did push-ups while watching television: watching television while I did push-ups
- Future: I'm going to do push-ups while watching television: while I'm watching television I'm going to do push-ups
B)
- Sofia is doing the shopping of the week: the shopping of the week is being doing by Sofia
- Sofia did the shopping of the week: Sofia did the shopping of the week
- Sofia is going to do the shopping of the week: Sofia is going to do the shopping of the week
Break
A)
- Present: you are breaking the school rules: the school rules you are breaking them
- Past: you broke the school rules: you broke the school rules
- Future: you are going to break the school rules: you are going to break the school rules
B)
- Present: A child is breaking the window: the window is breaking the child
- Past: A child broke the window: the window was broken by a child
- Future: A child is going to break the window: the window is going to be broken by the child
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