LA GRAN Evaluación de impacto ambiental

Proyecto de Aula

Título del proyecto: Plan de manejo ambiental en ecosistemas estratégicos del departamento del Atlántico

Objetivo General: Elaborar un plan de manejo ambiental para cada ecosistema estratégico del departamento del Atlántico asignado a cada grupo de estudiantes, teniendo en cuenta el proyecto y/o obra civil seleccionada por cada uno de ellos.

Objetivos Específicos:

Construir línea base del PMA

Identificar y valorar los impactos ambientales del ecosistema estratégico correspondiente a cada grupo, de acuerdo con el proyecto seleccionado.

Establecer fichas de manejo ambiental para los factores ambientales impactados.

Estado del arte:

Evaluación del impacto ambiental

La evaluación del impacto ambiental (EIA) es un proceso que analiza y evalúa los impactos que las actividades humanas pueden tener sobre el ambiente. Su propósito es garantizar un desarrollo sostenible que esté en armonía con el bienestar humano y la conservación de los ecosistemas ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1016/j.eiar.2013.04.004", "ISBN" : "0195-9255", "ISSN" : "01959255", "abstract" : "In environmental impact assessment, qualitative methods are used because they are versatile and easy to apply. This methodology is based on the evaluation of the strength of the impact by grading a series of qualitative attributes that can be manipulated by the evaluator. The results thus obtained are not objective, and all too often impacts are eliminated that should be mitigated with corrective measures. However, qualitative methodology can be improved if the calculation of Impact Importance is based on the characteristics of environmental factors and project activities instead on indicators assessed by evaluators. In this sense, this paper proposes the inclusion of the vulnerability of environmental factors and the potential environmental impact of project activities. For this purpose, the study described in this paper defined Total Impact Importance and specified a quantification procedure. The results obtained in the case study of oil drilling in Colombia reflect greater objectivity in the evaluation of impacts as well as a positive correlation between impact values, the environmental characteristics at and near the project location, and the technical characteristics of project activities. \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc..", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Toro", "given" : "Javier", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Requena", "given" : "Ignacio", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Duarte", "given" : "Oscar", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Zamorano", "given" : "Montserrat", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Environmental Impact Assessment Review", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2013" ] ] }, "page" : "9-20", "publisher" : "Elsevier Inc.", "title" : "A qualitative method proposal to improve environmental impact assessment", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "43" }, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=7f734b45-122b-4d1e-a56d-3da8751c7258" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Toro, Requena, Duarte, & Zamorano, 2013)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Toro, Requena, Duarte, & Zamorano, 2013)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Toro, Requena, Duarte, & Zamorano, 2013)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Toro, Requena, Duarte, & Zamorano, 2013). La EIA puede por tanto considerarse como una herramienta efectiva de gestión y planeación ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1016/j.eiar.2009.09.001", "ISBN" : "0195-9255", "ISSN" : "01959255", "abstract" : "The evaluation of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) systems is a highly recommended strategy for enhancing their effectiveness and quality. This paper describes an evaluation of EIA in Colombia, using the model and the control mechanisms proposed and applied in other countries by Christopher Wood and Ortolano. The evaluation criteria used are based on Principles of Environmental Impact Assessment Best Practice, such as effectiveness and control features, and they were contrasted with the opinions of a panel of Colombian EIA experts as a means of validating the results of the study. The results found that EIA regulations in Colombia were ineffective because of limited scope, inadequate administrative support and the inexistence of effective control mechanisms and public participation. This analysis resulted in a series of recommendations regarding the further development of the EIA system in Colombia with a view to improving its quality and effectiveness. \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Toro", "given" : "Javier", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Requena", "given" : "Ignacio", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family"

...