Value chain.
scastillo1692Ensayo13 de Febrero de 2016
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Take Test: Quiz Chapter 1
QUESTION 1
- A company president attends a groundbreaking ceremony for a new children's hospital located near company headquarters. The president's role is best classified as that of:
 
- Figurehead
 - Coach
 - Team Leader
 - Spokesperson
 
QUESTION 2
- Leadership can be practiced
 
- Only in the executive suite
 - At any level in the organization
 - Only by people shoes job titles includes “manager”
 - Only when employees are performing below standard
 
QUESTION 3
- Rather than leadership being something you do to people, it is considered something you do
 
- Against them
 - With them
 - After them
 - Before them
 
QUESTION 4
- The leadership irrelevance theory suggests that factors outside the leader's control
 
- Work at cross purposes against the leader
 - Have a large impact on business outcomes than does the leader
 - Are more relevant to group members that is the leader
 - Point leader in an unethical direction
 
QUESTION 5
- A point made by complex theory is that leaders and managers
 
- Create unnecessary complexity in their organization
 - Can predict accurately which strategies or product mixes will survive
 - Can usually stay one step ahead of environmental forces
 - Can do little to alter the course of the complex organizational system
 
QUESTION 6
- An aspect of the coach and motivator role of the leader is to
 
- Deal with outside groups
 - Display loyalty to superiors
 - Informally recognize team member achievements
 - Bargain with superiors for funds, facilitates, and equipment
 
QUESTION 7
- Middle manager Sara is engaged in the team builder role when she
 
- Negotiates for a large budget for the team
 - Represents her group at a company meeting
 - Holds a meeting to talk about team accomplishments
 - Helps the group solve a technical problem
 
QUESTION 8
- A potential disadvantage of being a leader is
 
- Losing contact with paperwork and email
 - Isolation from problems involving people
 - Having fewer people to confide in about work-related issues
 - Being out of the loop in terms of company policies
 
QUESTION 9
- Leadership takes into account factors related to the leader, the persons being led and
 
- Personality traits of leaders
 - Various forces in the environment
 - Personal characteristics of group members
 - Forces beyond the control of the leader
 
QUESTION 10
- The modern organization is characterized by
 
- A reversal of roles between leaders and followers
 - An overthrow of authority by leaders
 - Competition between leaders ad followers
 - Collaboration between leaders and followers.
 
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 2
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- Leaders who have the "right stuff" have
 
- The necessary traits and characteristics to lead effectively
 - Made the right connection to become leaders
 - Intellectual characteristics associated with effective leadership
 - Inborn charismatic behavior
 
QUESTION 2
- Finance manager Sharon has the reputation of "walking the talk," so she most likely scores high on the trait of
 
- Humility
 - Trustworthiness
 - Extraversion
 - Sense of humor
 
QUESTION 3
- An authentic leader would most likely
 
- Imitate the behavior or the company CEO
 - Engage in excessive organizational politics
 - Expect more of workers than him/herself
 - Practice his/her values consistently
 
QUESTION 4
- An important part of being assertive is to
 
- Not tolerate differences of opinion
 - Express feelings and opinions forthrightly
 - Behave aggressively toward people when necessary
 - Be obnoxious where necessary
 
QUESTION 5
- The most effective type of humor for an organizational leader to use is directed at
 
- The competition
 - Group members
 - Other departments
 - Himself or herself
 
QUESTION 6
- A person with high emotional intelligence is likely to
 
- Become overly enthusiastic during a meeting
 - Build strong personal bonds with people
 - Be particularly well suited for performing analytical work
 - Avoid stressful situations involving people
 
QUESTION 7
- A leader with an internal locus of control
 
- Is often low in self-confidence
 - Is often interpreted by group members as being weak
 - Sees environmental factors as causing most events
 - Takes responsibility for events happening
 
QUESTION 8
- The achievement motive refers to
 
- A desire to surpass productivity quotas
 - Finding joy in accomplishment for its own sake
 - Putting high energy into achieving work goals
 - Sustaining a high level of energy for work
 
QUESTION 9
- "Knowledge of the business" as a leadership characteristic is closely related to
 
- Tenacity
 - Creativity
 - Cognitive ability
 - Drive and motivation
 
QUESTION 10
- Emotional intelligence tends to
 
- Peak at an early career stage
 - Be closely associated with technical skill
 - Improve with experience
 - Decrease substantially during middle age
 
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 3
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- The personalized charismatic leader uses power to
 
- Further his or her own interest
 - Benefit others
 - Heal organizational wounds
 - Divinely inspire others
 
QUESTION 2
- A transformational leader is one who
 
- Transforms his or her style to fit the situation
 - Makes major changes in the organization
 - Changes his or her personality characteristics to meet the needs of group members
 - Moves up the corporate ladder rapidly
 
QUESTION 3
- A charismatic leader will often
 
- Be low key about his or her accomplishments
 - Be a low risk taker
 - Procrastinate, prod, and poke at other people
 - Challenge, prod, and poke at other people
 
QUESTION 4
- A vision deals mostly with
 
- A forecast of future business conditions
 - Seeing clearly what needs to be done to fix organizational problems
 - The ability to imagine different and better conditions and the way to achieve them
 - Finding creative ways to reward organizational members
 
QUESTION 5
- Which one of the following is not particularly recommended as a method of formulating a vision
 
- Searching out vision statement formulated by others
 - Gathering input on what might delight group members
 - Studying historical precedents
 - Using your institution about developments in your field
 
QUESTION 6
- Mary is a charismatic leader. When she encounters Sam, a work associate she met once two years ago, Mary is likely to say
 
- “Hello Sam, good to see you again.”
 - “Hello there, it is nice to meet somebody new.”
 - “Hello, I vaguely recall us meeting before.”
 - “Hello there buddy. Could you give me your name again?”
 
QUESTION 7
- Max wants to develop a personal brand, so he
 
- Develops a second identity on the internet
 - Attempts to wear as much clothing of the same brand as feasible
 - Give himself a nick name such as “Corporate Warrior Max”
 - Studies his basket of personal strengths
 
QUESTION 8
- An effective vision should
 
- Replace the company goals-setting system
 - Focus on day-to-day responsibilities instead of the future
 - Fulfill the dreams of the leader
 - Connect with the goals and dreams of constituents
 
QUESTION 9
- A recommended strategy for a transformational leader attempting to help a troubled organization is to concentrate resources where
 
- Good results will bring him or her most publicity
 - Change is needed for the most and the potential payoff is big
 - Subordinates will be surprised
 - Promises have been broken in the past
 
QUESTION 10
- A major concern about charismatic leadership is that
 
- There are not enough job openings for all the charismatic leaders
 - Charismatic leaders are not really so effective
 - Group members sometimes follow a charismatic leader down an unethical path
 - Charismatic leader place unreasonable expectations on group members
 
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 4
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- In the Pygmalion effect, group members
 
- Rebel against high expectations
 - Respond only to verbal signs
 - Live up to expectations set for them
 - Become uncomfortable when placed under heavy pressure
 
QUESTION 2
- If hands-on guidance is carried to the extreme, it can result in
 
- Team management
 - Rapid skill-development of the group member
 - Micromanagement
 - Alignment of people
 
QUESTION 3
- When workers are aligned, they tend to
 
- Oppose many management policies
 - Work at cross-purposes with each other
 - Follow directions without questions
 - Pull together for a higher purpose
 
QUESTION 4
- An important way of inspiring people is to
 
- Satisfy their lower-level needs
 - Satisfy their higher-level needs
 - Implement tight control mechanisms
 - Implement loose control mechanisms
 
QUESTION 5
- A direct way of being a supportive leader is to
 
- Provide considerable structure to group members
 - Give frequent encouragement and praise
 - Engage heavily in goal setting
 - Establish the right values and principles
 
QUESTION 6
- The major thrust of the servant leader is to
 
- Work on behalf of group members to help them achieve their goals
 - Act humble yet search for individual glory
 - Think first in terms of the stockholder
 - Place self-interest before service
 
QUESTION 7
- A(n) _________type of leader is most likely to play the role of the Good Samaritan
 
- Autocratic
 - Servant
 - Consensus
 - Team
 
QUESTION 8
- A key part of 360-degree feedback is for leaders to
 
- Receive feedback from those who work with and for them
 - Use a circular form for evaluating others
 - Receive both positive and negative feedback almost daily
 - Receive a little feedback almost every workday
 
QUESTION 9
- An entrepreneurial leader is most likely to
 
- Have high enthusiasm and creativity
 - Have a moderate achievement drive
 - Be calm and deliberate when an opportunity arises
 - Work smoothly within a bureaucracy
 
QUESTION 10
- A study with 3,000 executives revealed that leaders who obtain the best results typically use
 
- Several different styles in one week
 - The style recommended by the board
 - The style recommended by the group members
 - Whatever style matches the latest management fad
 
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 5
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- The contingency approach to leadership explains that leaders are most effective when they
 
- Plan for emergencies before they occur
 - Make their behavior contingent upon situational forces
 - Follow universal managerial principles when faced with contingencies
 - Create backup plans to deal with human resource problems
 
QUESTION 2
- A contingency leadership perspective is that the leader's behavior is profoundly influenced by the
 
- Leader’s personality
 - Situation
 - Leader’s rank
 - Leader’s charisma
 
QUESTION 3
- The general thrust of path-goal theory is to specify what the leader must do to
 
- Make a directive style of leadership acceptable
 - Achieve high productivity and morale in a given situation
 - Improve the work attitudes of group members
 - Make the situation more favorable
 
QUESTION 4
- In path-goal theory, the participative leader is best suited for the morale of
 
- Well-motivated employees who perform repetitive tasks
 - Wel-motivated employees who perform nonrepetitive tasks
 - Poorly-motivated employees who perform repetitive tasks
 - Poorly-motivated employees who perform nonrepetitive tasks.
 
QUESTION 5
- The Situational Leadership II (SLII) model emphasizes contingency factors relating to
 
- Characteristics of group members
 - Characteristics of the organization climate
 - The attitudes of the leader
 - The skills of the leader
 
QUESTION 6
- The "coaching" style of leadership in the Situational Leadership Model II is described as
 
- High on directing and high on supporting behaviors
 - High on directing and low on supporting behaviors
 - Low on directing and low on supporting behaviors
 - Low on directing and high on supporting behaviors
 
QUESTION 7
- According to the normative decision model, when group development is a high priority, the leader
 
- Emphasizes decision significance
 - Becomes less concerned with group commitment
 - Relies more on the group to make decisions
 - Relies more on himself or herself to make decisions
 
QUESTION 8
- Which one of the following is the most recommended approach to leadership during a crisis?
 
- Lead with compassion
 - Rely heavily on consensus leadership
 - Move group members away from their usual work routine
 - Choose circle-of-the wagons mentality
 
QUESTION 9
- A key part of evidenced-based leadership or management is to
 
- Keep a log of the mistakes of subordinates
 - Justify asking for an increased budget
 - Prove that your decision was the right one
 - Translate principles into practice
 
QUESTION 10
- Adapting to changing times is the most important for which approach to leadership?
 
- Leadership Grid
 - Charismatic
 - Trait approach
 - Contingency approach
 
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 6
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- Ethics deals mostly with
 
- Being socially responsible
 - Separating right from wrong
 - Legal versus illegal behavior
 - Professional codes of conduct
 
QUESTION 2
- A principle of ethical and moral leadership is to
 
- Regularly publicized moral victories
 - Maximize personal returns in business transactions
 - Pay attention to all stakeholders
 - Seek to maximize shareholder’s wealth
 
QUESTION 3
- According to the idea of entitlement, some corporate executives behave unethically because they feel they are
 
- Entitled to make up for a poor childhood
 - Entitled to whatever they can get away with or steal
 - Servants of an unfair system
 - Underpaid in comparison to top professional athletes and entertainers
 
QUESTION 4
- An ethical screen is used primarily when facing a decision that
 
- Is in opposition to the organization culture
 - Affects the majority of employees within the firm
 - Is not obviously ethical or blatantly unethical
 - Is widely recognized as criminal behavior
 
QUESTION 5
- Which one of the following questions is an ethical screen that deals with the principle of reversibility?
 
- How does it smell?
 - What would you tell your child, sibling, or young relative to do?
 - Who get hurr?
 - Is it fair?
 
QUESTION 6
- Which one of the following is a recommended initiative for achieving an ethical and socially responsible organization?
 
- Establishing severe penalties for whistleblowers
 - Encouraging employees to learn ethics most trial and error
 - Leadership by example
 - Developing informal mechanisms for dealing with ethical problems
 
QUESTION 7
- When senior management provides strategic leadership for ethics,
 
- Senior managers emphasized being whistleblowers
 - Making strategy is converted into ethical strategy
 - Senior manager become ethics leaders
 - The roles of stockholders and shareholders becomes reversed
 
QUESTION 8
- An example of a formal mechanism for dealing with ethical problems is
 
[pic 1]  | A.  | Leadership by example of ethical behavior  | 
[pic 2]  | B.  | An ethics committee for reviewing complaints about ethical problems  | 
[pic 3]  | C.  | Training programs in ethics  | 
[pic 4]  | D.  | Accepting whistleblowers  | 
QUESTION 9
- A practical suggestion for business leaders to behave ethically is to
 
[pic 5]  | A.  | Be "I" leaders  | 
[pic 6]  | B.  | Focus on self interests  | 
[pic 7]  | C.  | Place personal interests over company interests  | 
[pic 8]  | D.  | Place company interests over personal interests  | 
QUESTION 10
- The virtuous cycle in relation to social responsibility suggests that
 
[pic 9]  | A.  | Recycling pays off in increased profits  | 
[pic 10]  | B.  | Ethical executives attract ethical employees  | 
[pic 11]  | C.  | Corporate social performance and corporate financial performance feed and reinforce each other  | 
[pic 12]  | D.  | Employee ethics runs in cycles  | 
Bottom of Form
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 7
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- The best example of personal power would be power stemming from the
 
- Rewards a manager can administer
 - Relevant expertise a person brings to the job
 - Closeness to a key executive
 - Ownership stake a person has in the firm
 
QUESTION 2
- Which one of the following actions or events would bring a person legitimate power?
 
- Obtaining an M.B.A
 - Being well liked by an honest executive
 - Developing charisma
 - Being appointed a corporate officer
 
QUESTION 3
- The two types of personal power are
 
- Reward and coercive
 - Expert and referent
 - Legitimate and expert
 - Legitimate and coercive
 
QUESTION 4
- Margaret has Machiavellian tendencies, so she is likely to:
 
- Attempt to avoid political tactics
 - Reach out to less fortunate people
 - Manipulate other people for her personal gain
 - Revel against Macho men in the workplace
 
QUESTION 5
- As the leader shares power with others, the leader's power
 
- Remains approximately the same
 - Increases
 - Multiplies in direct proportion to the number of people receiving a power share
 - Decreases
 
QUESTION 6
- Two components of empowerment revealed by research are
 
- Risk taking and error correction
 - Command and control
 - Competence and self-determination
 - Consideration and initiating structure
 
QUESTION 7
- A recommended way of reducing disruptive politics within the work group is to:
 
- Play favorites with the least political group members
 - Avoid favoritism
 - Threaten to stab in the back those who play politics excessively
 - Tightly control information on how rewards will be allocated
 
QUESTION 8
- Sending thank-you notes to large numbers of people is regarded as a
 
- Method of keeping informed
 - Way to make a quick showing
 - Method of controlling lines of communication
 - Basic, but effective, political technique
 
QUESTION 9
- A major political blunder is to
 
- Participate in dress-down days
 - Accept the first offer from top management
 - Be tactless toward influential people
 - Agree with everything the boss says in a public forum
 
QUESTION 10
- A recommended strategy for minimizing office politics is to
 
- Increase the competition for jobs
 - Set a good example at the top
 - Keep tighter control of information
 
Reward people for snitching on office politicians
Take Test: Quiz Chapter 8
Top of Form
QUESTION 1
- To be influential, leaders must
 
- Exercise power
 - Engage in organizational politics
 - Accomplish results without using power
 - Occupy a position of power
 
QUESTION 2
- Three points on the influence continuum are
 
- Commitment, compliance, and resistance
 - Power, skills and outcomes
 - Manipulation, ingratiation, and submission
 - Empowerment, obedience, and concession
 
QUESTION 3
- A major moderating variable in the use of rational persuasion is the
 
- Age of the organization
 - Number of organizational levels
 - Age of the influence agent
 - Credibility of the influence agent
 
QUESTION 4
- A recommended technique for exchanging favors is to
 
- Give the other person a tight deadline for compliance
 - Give the other person as much time as is feasible to comply
 - Explain why you are worthy of receiving special treatment
 - Limit your request to one, clear-cut option
 
QUESTION 5
- The purpose of forming a coalition is to
 
- Ingratiate yourself with other people
 - Combine your power with that of others
 - Impress others by the number of people in your network
 - Legitimize your request
 
QUESTION 6
- A particularly useful information technology tool for a hands-on leader is a(n)
 
- MP3 player
 - iPod
 - Fax machine
 - BlackBerry or other personal digital assistant
 
QUESTION 7
- Joking or kidding is often used as an influence tactic when
 
- Dealing with under motivated people
 - Being direct might be interpreted as being too harsh
 - Dealing with people of higher rank
 - A person wants to be unusually ethical and straightforward
 
QUESTION 8
- To bring about organization change effectively, an executive is best advised to
 
[pic 13]  | A.  | Use weaker influence tactics  | 
[pic 14]  | B.  | Use stronger influence tactics  | 
[pic 15]  | C.  | Serve as a role model for the desired attitudes of behaviors  | 
[pic 16]  | D.  | Avoid the use of position power  | 
QUESTION 9
- When group members are trusted, the leader is more likely to use
 
[pic 17]  | A.  | Weaker influence tactics  | 
[pic 18]  | B.  | Stronger influence tactics  | 
[pic 19]  | C.  | Inspirational techniques  | 
[pic 20]  | D.  | Appeals to higher authority  | 
QUESTION 10
- According to implicit leadership theories, an example of a leadership anti-prototype would be
 
- Intelligence
 - Charisma
 - Tyranny
 - Femininity
 
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