Joaquin Guzman Loera, alias "El Chapo Guzmán" biography

1. Joaquin Guzman Loera, alias "El Chapo Guzmán" biography.

Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera (born 4 April 1957 either; disputed) is the Mexican drug lord who headed the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal organization named after the Mexican Pacific coast state of Sinaloa where it was formed. Known as "El Chapo Guzman" ("The Shorty Guzmán" for his 1.68, 5 ft 6 in) stature, he became Mexico's top drug kingpin in 2003 after the arrest of his rival Osiel Cárdenas of the Gulf Cartel, until his February 2014 and arrest, he was considered the "most powerful drug trafficker in the world" by the United States Department of the Treasury .

Guzman, at the age of 15, cultivated his own marijuana plantation with four distant cousins (Arthur, Alfredo, Carlos, and Hector), who lived nearby. With his first marijuana productions, Guzmán supported his family financially. Guzman left his hometown in search of greater opportunities; through his uncle Pedro Avilés Pérez, one of the pioneers of Mexican drug trafficking, have left Badiraguato in his 20s and joined organized crime.

Guzman has been ranked by Forbes magazine as one of the most powerful people in the world every year since 2009, ranking 41st, 60th and 55th respectively. He was named as the 10th richest man in Mexico (1, 140th in the world) in 2011, with a net worth of roughly $1 billion. The magazine also calls him the "biggest drug lord of all time", and the DEA believes he has surpassed the influence and reach of Pablo Escobar, and now considers him "the godfather of the drug world." In 2013, the Chicago Crime Commission Guzman named "" due to the influence of his criminal network in Chicago, though there is no evidence that Guzmán has ever been in that city. The last person to receive such notoriety wasPublic Enemy Number One Al Capone in 1930.

Guzman completo de Sinaloa Cartel smuggles multi-ton cocaine shipments from Colombia through Mexico to the United States, the world's top consumer, and has distribution cells throughout the U.S. The organization has also been involved in the production, smuggling and distribution of Mexican methamphetamine, marijuana, and heroin across both North American and European markets. At the time of his arrest 2014, Guzman imported more drugs into the United States than anyone else.

2. His escape of the jail

Guzmán was captured in 1993 in Guatemala, extradited and sentenced to 20 years in prison in Mexico for murder and drug trafficking. After bribing prison guards, he was able to escape from a federal maximum-security prison in 2001. He was wanted by the governments of Mexico, the United States and by INTERPOL. The U.S. offered a US$ 5 million reward for information leading to his capture, and the Mexican government offered a reward of 30 million AV (approximately US$ 2 million) for information on Guzman.

On 22 November 1995, he was transferred to the maximum security prison Federal Center for Social Rehabilitation No. 2 (also known as "Big bridge") in Jalisco . He was sentenced to 20 years in prison, but while I lived in Puente Grande, Guzman enjoyed a comfortable lifestyle; I've had most of the people working in the prison under his payroll, ordered the meals I wanted from a menu, continued his illicit activities through cellphone, enjoyed sporadic visits from prostitutes, among other benefits. However, under fears of being extradited to the United States for pending charges on drug trafficking, Guzman orchestrated his escape from big bridge. On 19 January 2001, his electronically secured cell was opened and Guzman was reportedly escorted by a prison guard outside of bridge large while hidden in a laundry cart. The security cameras of the prison were disabled on his way out, and Guzmán became a free man. Within days of the leak, it was clear to the Mexican government that Guzman was no longer hiding in the surrounding areas. The manhunt was then extended nationwide, with hundreds of police officers and soldiers scattered across Mexico, from major cities to the tinniest rural communities.

Guzman was arrested again by Mexican authorities in Mexico on February 22, 2014. He was found inside his 4th floor condo at 608 Av del Mar in the Miramar Beach condominium in Mazatlan, Sinaloa, and was captured without a gunshot being fired.

3. Capture in Mazatlan, Sinaloa

The most wanted drug trafficker in the world, was recaptured on 22 February 2014 at 06:40 in the morning by elements of the elite of the Marina in Mazatlan, Sinaloa, after 13 years on the run.

As part of the operation launched February 13 have been secured 13 people, 97 long weapons, 36 arms short, two grenade launchers, a spear-rockets, 43 vehicles, of which 19 were armored, 16 houses and four ranches.

Murillo Karam explained that during the RAID the Federal forces were about to stop repeatedly to El Chapo, of 56 years of age, but managed to wriggle out by a network of tunnels connecting to seven houses and even with drainage of Mazatlan. There were several moments that could have been apprehended, but prudence and common sense did that to avoid making the detention in a place where citizens could be affected and chose not to put it at risk; It was with great efficiency and without a single shot.

The owner of the PGR acknowledged that for the recapture of El Chapo, who escaped from the prison of Puente Grande, Jalisco, on January 19, 2001, had exchange of information with the United States Government.

El Chapo was not presented in the hangar of the Navy at the airport in Mexico City, where Attorney talked about the operation, but it was observed that it was escorted to a helicopter with hands back, two marine guarding it and had it taken by the neck and arms. He was sent to the prison of maximum safety of the plateau, in the State of Mexico.

4. What cases are charged against Joaquín Guzmán if they were extradite. And where will lead it? If they extradite him on what date would it be?

Throughout that decade, the leader of the Pacific Cartel not only outwitted authorities until placed in the list of the world's richest men published in the magazine Forbes, but which also became more headache for the Government of Felipe Calderón to be involved in the 83.88% of 22 thousand murdered 701 linked to organized crime in the municipalities considered officially as the most violent. Groups of assassins and handled by this baby bonnet, cells triggered these levels of violence faced the Juarez Cartel - founded by the legendary Amado Carrillo - Fuentes, as well as the poster of the Golfo-Zetas - managed by the legendary Osiel Cárdenas-, the Cartel of the Arellano Felix brothers and their former partners, the Beltrán Leyva brothers Cartel either defend their territories or snatching new places for the transfer of drugs into the United States.

Faces charges in at least three federal courts of the United States for leading a criminal organization " Cartel de Sinaloa', launder money and conspiring to import cocaine, heroin, marijuana and methamphetamine into the North American country. Regarding the possible extradition of Joaquin Guzman Loera to United States, recalled that the capo "has an enormous amount of preliminary investigations" and to have escaped from prison in 2001 has pending processes. In addition, held that there are guarantees for El Chapo is not again to escape from prison, in this case the criminal of the Altiplano, Almoloya de Juárez, Mexico State, where he remained prisoner since February 22, 2014.

The US authorities they have not informed by now no formal extradition request and are aware that it is possible that the Prosecutor of Mexico chooses to prosecute Guzman until I may answer the charges facing in the United States, a US official source told the Washington Post newspaper.

A spokesman for the federal prosecutor for the Eastern District of New York told CNN on Sunday that United States will seek the extradition of Guzman Loera, but still has not been determined which court would judge him because there are charges against her in California, New Mexico, Texas and Illinois.

The Mexican authorities have not ruled on if allow that Guzman Loera first meets his sentence in Mexico and then be extradited to the United States, but there is a history of other kingpins who were extradited when they still had time of judgment to meet Mexico, something allowed in extradition agreements .

5. Talk about the wives (because there are several) of El Chapo Guzman.

For the first time in 1977 he married Alejandrina Maria Salazar, with whom he had three children: César, Alfredo Jesús and Iván Archivaldo, "El Chapito", who was imprisoned from 2005 to 2008, accused of money laundering.

After to end his first marriage, Guzman Loera, contracted nuptials for the second time with Griselda López Pérez, with whom fathered to Joaquin, Ovid, Griselda and Edgar, who was killed in shootout in 2008 when he was 22 years of age.

In 2007, Guzman Loera was married to Emma Coronel Aispuro, originally from Durango, and niece who was one of the leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel, Ignacio "Nacho" Coronel, who passed away in 2010 year in a military operation. With Emma, former Queen of beauty in Sinaloa, had two twin daughters, Joaquina María and Emali Guadalupe, born in August in Los Angeles, California.

Some media have mentioned the existence of another wife, with whom "El Chapo" allegedly contracted marriage at the age of 30 years; According to these publications is Estela Peña, who presumed that the hood, after meeting in a Bank, tried to kidnap, and later convinced her to marry.

6. Discuss the meeting of El Chapo Guzman with Caro Quintero.

Joaquín

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