Ciclo De Vida De La Vid

I&D:

• Cultivo de la vid en Europa y Asia.

• 1561: Se introdujo en américa con los españoles.

• 1543: Llegó a nuestro país.

Introducción:

• 1561: Se introdujo en Mendoza.

• 1564: Primera cosecha.

Desarrollo:

• Finales S. XVI: Producción de vino se transforma en actividad económica principal de Mendoza.

• S. XVII y XVIII: Modernizan las bodegas.

• S. XIX: Modelo agroexportador. Inmigración europea con saberes vitivinícolas.

• 1885: Ferrocarril. Mayor velocidad en el envío de vino a los centro de comercio.

• 1885: Nueva maquinaria para bodegas

Madurez:

• 1885/1910: Revolución vitivinícola. Bodegas modernas y tecnificadas capaces de producir grandes cantidades de vino. Nueva maquinaria.

• 1916: Primera vendimia.

• 2005: Mendoza es nombrada una de las 8 grandes ciudades capitales del vino.

COLDPLAY

Origin: London, England.

Genres: Alternative rock.

Years active: 1996–present.

Members:

• Chris Martin

• Guy Berryman

• Jonny Buckland

• Will Champion

Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland. They achieved worldwide fame with the release of the single "Yellow" in 2000, followed by their debut album released in the same year, Parachutes. The band's second album, A Rush of Blood to the Head (2002), was released to critical acclaim and won multiple awards. The band's fourth studio album, Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends (2008), received Grammy nominations and wins at the 51st Grammy Awards.

The band has won a number of music awards throughout their career, including seven Brit Awards—winning Best British Group three times, five MTV Video Music Awards, and seven Grammy Awards from twenty nominations. Coldplay have sold over 55 million records worldwide.

HISTORY

Formation and first years (1996–99)

Chris Martin and Jonny Buckland first met during their orientation week at University College London in 1996. Finally forming a group called Pectoralz. Guy Berryman, a classmate, later joined the group. By 1997, the group, who had renamed themselves Starfish, performed gigs for local Camden promoters at small clubs. Martin also had recruited his friend Phil Harvey, to be the band's manager. The band's line-up was completed when Will Champion joined to take up percussion duties.

The band finally settled on the name "Coldplay" which was suggested by Tim Crompton, who had been using the name for his group.

In December of that year, Coldplay signed to the independent label Fierce Panda. Their first release was the three-track Brothers and Sisters EP, which they had quickly recorded over four days in 1999.

Eventually, the band worked out their differences and put in place a new set of rules to keep the group intact. Inspired by bands like U2 and R.E.M., Coldplay decided that they would operate as a democracy. Additionally, the band determined they would fire anyone who used hard drugs.

Coldplay released their first studio album, Parachutes, on 2000. The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart. Parachutes were nominated for the Mercury Music Prize.

A Rush of Blood to the Head (2001–04)

Coldplay returned to the studio in 2001 to begin work on their second album A Rush of Blood to the Head. The album was released in 2002 and including popular singles like "In My Place", "Clocks", and "The Scientist".

X&Y (2004–06)

X&Y was released in 2005 in UK and Europe. It became the best-selling album of 2005 with worldwide sales of 8.3 million.

X&Y entered was the third-fastest selling album in UK chart history. Two other singles were released that year: "Fix You" and "Talk".

Viva la Vida (2006–09)

In 2006, Coldplay began work on their fourth studio album, Viva la Vida.

Viva la Vida the album charts worldwide, and was the world's best-selling album of 2008. In that time, it sold 302,000 copies. By the end of June, it had set a new record for most-downloaded album ever.

Coldplay were nominated for four BRIT Awards in 2009. In the same year, Coldplay won three Grammy Awards.

Mylo Xyloto (2009–present)

The band finished recording the new album in 2011. "Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall" was the first single for the fifth album. The band also presented "Charlie Brown" and "Hurts Like Heaven".

Musical style

Coldplay's proclaimed the band's music as an alternative rock style and it has been compared with bands like U2, Oasis, Radiohead and Travis.

Activism and commercial endorsements

Despite their worldwide popularity, the band has remained protective of how their music is used in the media.

During the early years, Coldplay became widely known in the media for giving 10 percent of the band's profits to charity.

In 2009, Coldplay began supporting Meat Free Monday, a food campaign started by Paul McCartney which attempts to help slow climate change by having at least one meat free day a week.

In January 2010, Coldplay performed "A Message 2010", at the Hope For Haiti Now telethon special, raising money for the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

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